Desenvolvimento de processos de eletrodos de porta (TaN e TiN) para dispositivos MOS / Process development of gate electrodes (TiN and TaN) for MOS devices

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

01/07/2011

RESUMO

Tantalum nitride (TaN) and titanium nitride (TiN) films have been obtained by DC sputtering, using different nitrogen flow (10 - 80 sccm) and power (500 - 1500 W), in a nitrogen (N2)/argon (Ar) ambient on Si (100) substrates. The N2/Ar ratio in gas mixture and power effects on structural and electrical properties of TaN and TiN films were investigated by scan profiler (film thickness and deposition rate), atomic force microscopy (rms roughness and grain size), fourprobe technique (electrical resistivity), Raman spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction (crystal orientation) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (film composition). The physical and structural analyses of TiN and TaN films show that TiN and TaN films were polycrystalline, with (311)-( 111) and (200)-( 111) preferred orientation, respectively. The deposition rates, electrical resistivities and grain size values of TiN and TaN films were between 4 and 78 nm/min, 150 and 7500 ??.cm and 0,001-0,027 ?m2, respectively. MOS capacitors and Schottky diodes were fabricated with TiN and TaN as upper electrodes and dielectrics with SiOxNy or SiO2. CV and IV measurements were carried out on these devices and flatband voltage (VFB), effective charge density (Q0/q) and metal gate work function (WF) were extracted from these measurements. The extracted values of Q0/q, VFB e WF 1010 cm2, 0,29 V e 4,65 eV, and these values were extracted from CV curves of MOS capacitors with TiN as gate electrode and SiOxNy as gate dielectric. The extracted values of Q0/q, VFB e WF 1010 cm2, 1,36 V e 3,81 eV, and these values were extracted from CV curves of MOS capacitors with TiN as gate electrode and SiOxNy as gate dielectric. The extracted values of Q0/q, VFB and WF were about 1010 and 1012 cm2, 0,12 V and 0,36V, and 4,15 eV and 4,43 eV, and these values were extracted from CV curves of MOS capacitors with TiN as gate electrode and SiO2 as gate dielectric. The extracted values of Q0/q, VFB and WF were about 1010 and 1012 cm2, 0,29 V and 0,20V, and 4,41 eV and 4,44 eV, and these values were extracted from CV curves of MOS capacitors with TaN as gate electrode and SiO2 as gate dielectric. These extracted values for VFB and WF indicates that the TiN and TaN films are suitable for MOS technology

ASSUNTO(S)

microeletrônica capacitores schottky diodos de barreira de dispositivos semicondutores microelectronics capacitors schottky barrier diodes semiconductor devices

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