Stimuli Equivalence
Mostrando 1-12 de 41 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Teaching Chemistry Based on the Stimulus Equivalence Model
Resumo Este estudo teve por objetivo verificar os efeitos de um procedimento, elaborado com base no modelo de equivalência de estímulos, para ensinar a nomear 10 elementos químicos, a partir de suas representações simbólicas e de seus respectivos números e modelos atômicos. Participaram oito alunos do Ensino Médio. Utilizaram-se quatro classes de es
Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto). Publicado em: 31/01/2019
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2. Electrophysiological investigation of the functional overlap between semantic and equivalence relations
Recent research using the event-related potential (ERP) technique has shown that equivalence relations have properties similar to genuine semantic relations. This study aimed to advance electrophysiological investigations of the functional overlap between semantic and equivalence relations. The N400 component, an index of semantic processing, was used to mea
Psychol. Neurosci.. Publicado em: 2014-06
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3. Overtraining increases the strength of equivalence relations
The present study investigated whether overtraining of the conditional discriminations that are the prerequisites of equivalence class formation strengthens the relations among stimuli in an equivalence class. Two groups of college students formed equivalence classes that consisted of faces that expressed emotions (A) and arbitrary stimuli (B, C, D, and E).
Psychol. Neurosci.. Publicado em: 2013-12
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4. Controle de estímulos e formação de classes de estímulos equivalentes em crianças e em indivíduos com Síndrome de Down / Stimulus control and stimulus class formation in children and individuals with Down syndrome
Two studies evaluated emergent stimulus-stimulus relations and selection and rejection controlling relations. Study 1 evaluated controlling relations after two types of conditional discrimination training: standard matching-to-sample (MTS) tasks and tasks using the blank comparison MTS. Participants were five preschool children and two adults and one child w
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/09/2011
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5. Equivalência de estímulos e generalização recombinativa no seguimento de instruções com pseudofrases (verboobjeto) / Stimulus equivalence and recombinative generalization of instructionfollowing with pseudo-phrases (action-object)
An important issue in the field of verbal behavior is how a person understands and learns to behave according to verbal commands or instructions. The stimulus equivalence paradigm, as a model of symbolic behavior, may explain the origins of the comprehension of instructions. Following new instructions can result from the recombination of subunits of previous
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 08/07/2011
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6. Equivalência de estímulos em crianças portadoras da síndrome de apert / Stimulus equivalence in children with Apert Syndrome
The present study investigated the symbolic behaviors of patients with Apert Syndrome through the paradigm of stimulus equivalence, since it may provide a basis for understanding complex human behavior, such as symbolic behavior and language. It had been proposed three experiments which participants, aged between 16 and 21 years, were submitted to Experiment
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 03/05/2011
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7. Transferência de funções ordinais através de classes de estímulos equivalentes em surdos / Transfer of ordinal functions through stimulus classes in hearing impaired individuals
The bilingual approach, adopted for educating deaf people in Brazil, regards the Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) as the first language and the written Portuguese Language as the instrumental language. The acquisition of the written language may be more difficult than the acquisition of the sign language due to the differences between their ordinal grammatic
Publicado em: 2011
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8. Avaliação do ensino cumulativo de relações entre estímulos musicais sobre a formação de classes, o desempenho recombinativo e o tocar teclado
This study investigated the effects of cumulative training of conditional relations on musical literacy and auditory and visual stimulus class formation. As musical stimuli, three or four note sequences were used in the following arrangements: sound (A), treble clef (B), and picture of piano keyboard (C). Ten undergraduates participated in two experimental p
Publicado em: 2010
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9. Discriminações simples simultâneas e sucessivas - na formação de classes funcionais / Simple simultaneous and successive discriminations and the emergence of functional classes
Functional classes can be established thorough simple discrimination and repeated reversals training. However, successive reversals necessarily involve experience with the occurrence of errors, which may interfere with class formation. A previous study using this procedure indeed generated a pattern of errors that seemed to be related to the position of the
Publicado em: 2010
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10. Reorganização de classes de estímulos equivalentes : análise do efeito do número de estímulos de comparação e do número de relações revertidas
Funcional and substitutable stimuli constitute stimulus equivalence classes, which emergence is defined by coherent responses patterns in tests of reflexivity, symmetry and transitivity. Recently, some interest is observed in establishment what variables can affect reorgnization of stimulus equivalence classes. In this series of articles, it was tried to add
Publicado em: 2009
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11. Respostas de observação na tarefa de pareamento ao modelo: analisando topografias de controle de estímulos e seus efeitos sobre a formação de equivalência / Observing responses on the MTS task: Stimuli control topography analysis and their equivalence relations effects
Understanding that the study of stimulus control topographies (SCTs) may be benefited on a conditional discrimination procedure to investigate the complex control of stimuli, specially in the classes formation of equivalent stimuli, this study investigates this issue directly, through a software that executes the matching-to-sample task (MTS) in a modified w
Publicado em: 2009
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12. Padrões de aquisição de discriminação condicional durante a emergência do controle por unidades verbais mínimas na leitura em crianças com autismo e desenvolvimento típico / Patterns of conditional acquisition of discrimination during the emergency control units for minimum sum in reading in children with autism and typical development
Study 1 of this work aimed to evaluate, in children with typical development, possible controls of stimuli involved in the process of acquisition of control by minimal verbal units. Investigation took place during the training sessions of conditional discrimination of compound stimuli (written words), and during the tests that evaluated the emergence of cont
Publicado em: 2009