Plants Phylogeny
Mostrando 13-24 de 90 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Perda de originalidade e extinções simuladas de espécies arbustivo-arbóreas de cerrado
Originality measures how different a given species is from all other species regarding either their phylogenetic history or functional traits and may be used to assign conservation priorities. This dissertation is divided into two chapters. In the first chapter, we introduced and defined the phylogenetic and functional originalities, which are still underuse
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 02/03/2012
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14. Analysis of 16S rRNA and mxaF genes reveling insights into Methylobacterium niche-specific plant association
The genus Methylobacterium comprises pink-pigmented facultative methylotrophic (PPFM) bacteria, known to be an important plant-associated bacterial group. Species of this group, described as plant-nodulating, have the dual capacity of producing cytokinin and enzymes, such as pectinase and cellulase, involved in systemic resistance induction and nitrogen fixa
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 03/02/2012
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15. Evolução e ecologia de tricomas em Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae): estruturas morfológicas de defesa anti-herbivoria? / Evolution and ecology of trichomes in Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae): morphological structures of anti-herbivory defense?
This thesis focused on the evolutionary-ecology of trichomes in the tribe Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), and in the potential defensive role of these structures against herbivores. More specifically, we characterized four trichome morphotypes found in vegetative plant parts of representatives of the Bignonieae, as well as studied the macro-evolutionary patterns
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 28/11/2011
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16. ITS-rDNA phylogeny of Colletotrichum spp. causal agent of apple glomerella leaf spot.
Several diseases have affected apple production, among them there is Glomerella leaf spot (GLS) caused by Colletotrichum spp. The first report of this disease in apple was in plants nearby citrus orchards in São Paulo State, Brazil. The origin of this disease is still not clear, and studies based on the molecular phylogeny could relate the organisms evoluti
Ciência Rural. Publicado em: 2011
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17. Filogenia e biogeografia de Lonchocarpus s.l. e revisão taxonômica dos gêneros Muellera L.f. e Dahlstedtia Malme (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Millettieae) / Phylogeny and biogeography of Lonchocarpus s.l. and taxonomic revision of the genera Muellera L.f. and Dahlstedtia Malme (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Millettieae)
Lonchocarpus Kunth (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Millettieae) é predominantemente neotropical e inclui cerca de 150 espécies. Estudos considerando a sistemática de Lonchocarpus são necessários, devido à sua classificação infragenérica que apresenta problemas nomenclaturais e taxonômicos, correlacionados com a alta diversidade morfológica de seus r
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 26/05/2010
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18. Estudo de interações de parasitoides de insetos endófagos em frutos do cerrado
Interactions between endofagous insects in fruits play an important role in ecological communities, since the seed survivorship and hence the successes in recruitment of plant populations are directed related to damage caused by the herbivory from these insects. Because of the specialization of the herbivorous insects, the insect-plant interactions tend to b
Publicado em: 2010
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19. Chromosomal organization and phylogenetic relationships in Hypochaeris species (Asteraceae) from Brazil
The association of cytogenetic and molecular techniques has contributed to the analysis of chromosome organization and phylogeny in plants. The fluorochrome GC-specific CMA3, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) markers were used to investigate chromosome structure and genetic relationships in Hypochaeris (Aste
Publicado em: 2010
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20. Mycorrhizal diversity in Coppensia doniana (Orchidaceae) and phylogeny of mycorrhizal fungi associated with the Oncidiinae subtribe / Diversidade micorrízica em Coppensia doniana (Orchidaceae) e filogenia de fungos micorrízicos associados à subtribo Oncidiinae
In nature, orchids are fully dependent on mycorrhizal fungi for germination. These fungi can penetrate root cells and form pelotons, whose digestion provides simple sugars for the embryo. During the achlorophyllous seedling stage, orchids are obligatory dependent on the fungi, and some species remain so through life, while others become facultatively respons
Publicado em: 2010
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21. Evolução de acarodomácias em Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae) / Evolution of acarodomatia in Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae)
Acarodomatia (or leaf domatia) are cavities or hair tufts found on the axils of veins on the abaxial surface of leaves. Several species of woody angiosperms mediate a mutualism with benefic mites (fungivorous and predaceous) through these structures. In this symbiotic relation, the leaf domatia provide refuge and protection to mites against natural enemies a
Publicado em: 2009
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22. Estudos evolutivos em Myrtaceae : aspectos citotaxonomicos e filogeneticos em Myrteae, enfatizando Psidium e generos relacionados
Myrtaceae is one of the most diverse families in Neotropical region; principally belong to Mata Atlântica and Cerrado, reaching 10 to 15% of biodiversity of these biomes. Myrteae is the most generically tribe (73 genera and 2375 species) in this family. Generally, South-American taxa are considered a complex group and biosystematic studies are necessary to
Publicado em: 2009
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23. Systematics of Helieae Gilg (Gentianaceae) / Sistemática de Helieae Gilg (Gentianaceae)
Helieae, one of the six Gentianaceae tribes, comprises about 23 genera and over 200 species found exclusively in the Neotropics. It is a highly diverse assemblage of plants, which have traditionally been problematic regarding generic circumscriptions. Several Helieae genera were understudied and phylogenetic relationships within the tribe were unclear. On th
Publicado em: 2009
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24. Orchidaceae nativas da região central de São Paulo, Brasil : florística, interação com forófitos, proposta de novas espécies e propagação in vitro de uma espécie ameaçada de extinção / Native Orchidaceae of the central region of São Paulo, Brazil: floristic, interaction nested with host tree, new species proposed and in vitro propagation of threatened of extinction species
Aiming to know the sorts of Orchidaceae of the central region of the State of São Paulo, from 1996 and more intensively from 2005, visits were carried out in 125 forest fragments of 23 local municípios, with weekly periodicity and also, fortnightly. The collect were assistematics, being each fragment visited in the biggest number of points. The species not
Publicado em: 2009