Tangências, adjacências e enviesamentos dos discursos brasileiros sobre educação inclusiva: educação, aprender e ensinar. / Tangencies, adjacencies and biaging of the brazilian discourse about inclusive education: education, teaching and learning.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

It was proposed for this thesis to discuss the expressions inclusive education and special educational needs, of current use in the educational field, having in mind the supposition that they represent ambiguous concepts, whose elucidation may have importance for the structure of practical references for the work of regular inclusive schools. They may seem ambiguous ideas due to the fact that they do not clearly represent the schools where they happen (if special or common, in case of the notions about inclusive education) and the target audience of school system (in case of the notions about special educational needs and its relation with the education of handicapped and of non handicapped). Some passages of official Brazilian documents as well as international documents were analized about school education, special and inclusive, reffered to the presentation of concepts about education, learning and teaching, main objects of study of this research. It was definined as the purpose of this research to analize the notions of education, learning and teaching based on the proposals and definitions found in the documents that were studied. Discourse analisys were done based on the propositions of Scheffler (1974), also in relation to the considerations of the discourses about education as general discourse of programmatic basis, whose analysis may consider its practical as well as ethical-political functions. Some other writers were used such as: Rousseau (2004), Durkheim (1952), Arendt (2005), Dewey (1959), Ryle (1968), Oakeshott (1968), Passmore (1980), Lefort (1999), Mazzotta (2001), among others of national recognition using them as an opposition for the discussion of the notions mentioned in the official documents studied. Among the results obtained, the expression special educational needs and the possibility to use it as a positive refference to the search of solutions for the learning teaching problems at schools.

ASSUNTO(S)

discorse inclusão ensinar inclusion aprender teaching discurso educação education learning

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