Estudo da efetividade do programa de triagem auditiva neonatal de um hospital universitÃrio do Recife

AUTOR(ES)

Renata Ramos Cavalcanti de Albuquerque

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

A newborn hearing screening program has as it main goal to evaluate all neonates, in order to close an audiological diagnosis, as soon as possible, with immediate intervention, leading to a adequate speech and language development. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the firs two years of implementation of a newborn hearing screening program, at Clinical Hospital, at Federal University of Pernambuco. This study was characterized by its observational, descriptive, cross-sectional aspects. Participated 1686 neonates and infants who attended the program. The analyzed variables were: (1) number of births; (2) number of neonates and infants who were screened; (3) newborn hearing screening results; (4) number of neonates and infants Who returned to re-test; (5) results from the re-rest; (6) age in which the newborn hearing screening and the re-test were realized; (7) interval between the newborn hearing screening and the re-rest; and, (8) presence or absence of risk indicators for hearing loss. The results showed that 18,1% and 42,6% of the neonates and infants failed, during the first and second year of program implementation. To the re-test, 17,4% and 29,9% of the neonates and infants attended, during the first and second year of program implementation. The analysis between the newborn hearing screening (NHS) results and the risk indicators showed that 96,1% and 74,3% of the neonates and infants who failed had one or more risk indicators, during the first and second year of program implementation. The NHS program at HC-UFPE cannot be considered effective, as it did not meet the quality indicators proposed. However, the results improve with the evolution of the program, leading toward universality

ASSUNTO(S)

efetividade triagem auditiva pediatria neonate effectiveness hearing screening neonato triagem auditiva neonatal

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