Traditional Agriculture
Mostrando 13-24 de 104 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Agriculture itinérante sur brûlis (AIB) et plantes cultivées sur le haut Maroni: étude comparée chez les Aluku et les Wayana en Guyane française
Abstract In the late 18th century, Aluku Maroons, descendants of rebel slaves from Dutch plantations and Wayana Indians, fleeing from Brazilian slave hunters met on the upper Maroni in French Guiana. They shared the river and several techniques of subsistence, including slash and burn agriculture, and cultived plants. However our study shows that ancestor wo
Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Ciênc. hum.. Publicado em: 2016-08
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14. Cashew cultivation in Guinea-Bissau – risks and challenges of the success of a cash crop
In recent decades a boom in cashew (Anacardium occidentale)cultivation has taken place in Guinea-Bissau, leading to the replacement of traditional slash-and-burn agriculture by a cash crop. As a result, the country is currently one of the world’s largest producers of raw cashew nuts and the cashew sector has acquired enormous importance in Guinea-Bissau’
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2015-10
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15. Preliminary assessment of Hedychium coronarium essential oil on fibrinogenolytic and coagulant activity induced by Bothrops and Lachesis snake venoms
Background The search for new inhibitors of snake venom toxins is essential to complement or even replace traditional antivenom therapy, especially in relation to compounds that neutralize the local effects of envenomations. Besides their possible use as alternative to traditional antivenom therapy, some plant species possess bioactive secondary metabolites
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 02/10/2014
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16. Reestructuración del sector agrario en Chile 1975-2010: entre el proteccionismo del Estado y el modelo económico neoliberal
In the period from 1975 to 2010, the development model of Chilean agriculture has been a paradigm of growth based on a significant change of farming, which produces a shift towards non-traditional productions for export as the basis of economic growth. Economic restructuring in the mid-seventies imposed a neoliberal economic model that fostered those product
Rev. Econ. Sociol. Rural. Publicado em: 2013-09
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17. A tutela da diferença no direito socioambiental pós-moderno: um estudo de caso sobre a prática da agricultura de corte e queima pela Comunidade Quilombola de Ivaporunduva / Tutelage of \"different/diverse\" communities in post-modern socioenvironmental right: a case study on slash and burn agriculture practiced by the Quilombola Community of Ivaporunduva, SP, Brazil.
This research aims at developing a thorough analysis of the Right that arose with modernity. Based on the hypothesis that even though Post-Modern Right autodenominates itself the advocate of diversity, it is still tied to the legality model of judicial positivism. The Right is ongoing an important crises, and at the time that eliminates customary rules, elim
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 25/09/2012
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18. The agrarian issue in Brazil and the rural caucus in the National Congress / A questão agrária no Brasil e a bancada ruralista no congresso nacional
This study aims at important aspects of the rural issues in Brazil for the last decades, such as the former and current Brazilian Congressional Rural Caucus members performance- congressmens and senators - inside a context of stability of the neoliberal economy, intense political disputes, and territorial conflicts. This article also presents the importance
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 20/09/2012
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19. Organic Agriculture and the New Rural actors within the Mantiqueira mountain range: the Orgânicos da Mantiqueiras group, Gonçalves, MG / Agricultura orgânica e atores neorrurais na Serra da Mantiqueira : o grupo Orgânicos da Mantiqueira, Gonçalves, MG
This paper discusses the characteristics of the new rural population and their forms of action, based on the case of the Orgânicos da Mantiqueira group, they are localized at Gonçalves, MG. It is intended to discuss the new forms of occupation in rural areas played by those new actors and the multiple functions assigned to them. Therefore It will be analyz
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 31/07/2012
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20. A construção de políticas públicas promotoras de saúde: um estudo de caso sobre a Política de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional do Paraná / The construction of public policies that promote Health: a case study on the policy Food and Nutrition Security of Paraná
The development of health promoting policies is a challenging theme for our times. The main difficulty to achieve the necessary advances in this area lies on the comprehension of social determinants of health-disease processes and how to face them, based on a set of strategies which transcend the health sector. In this context, this research highlights the p
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 24/04/2012
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21. PARA COMPREENDER A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO COGNITIVO AGRÍCOLA E ECOLÓGICO NO FAXINAL TAQUARI DOS RIBEIROS, RIO AZUL, PARANÁ: ABORDAGENS ETNOCIENTÍFICA E GEOGRÁFICA
The faxinal landscape is a complex system resulting from the interaction between nature and traditional rural communities that develop production practices joined to a system of knowledge and representation of landscapes. The actions, experimented practices in relationship between man and nature enable the individuals to formulating and improving knowledge,
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 10/04/2012
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22. Conocimientos tradicionales Ticuna en la agricultura de chagra y los mecanismos innovadores para su protección
The relationship of indigenous peoples to the global market is a reality and it sets strategies of appropriation of traditional knowledge, without any rule mediating the restitution of rights that knowledge holders have, while indigenous people are asking a sui generis system for protection and equitable participation in these markets. The paper presents the
Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Ciênc. hum.. Publicado em: 2012-08
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23. Ação do estado e a exploração de um recurso de acesso comum, a castanha do Brasil (Bertholletia excelsa): estudo de caso na comunidade amazônica de Tres Islas, na Região de Madre de Dios, Peru / States action and exploration of a common-pool resource, the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa): case community study in Tres Islas, Madre de Dios Region, Peru
There are two remarkable characteristics during mankind history: the increasing capacity of human populations, exponentially in the last 300 years, to obtain energy and information and the increase in the complexity of the organization of their societies based especially on human interdependence. Economical and political pressures to satisfy the needs of the
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 19/12/2011
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24. Caracterização da diversidade genética de inhame (Dioscorea alata) utilizando marcadores microssatélites / Genetic diversity characterization of water yam (Dioscorea alata L.) with microsatellites markers
O gênero Dioscorea é o mais amplo da família Dioscoreaceae, apresentando cerca de 600 espécies distribuídas, sobretudo, nos trópicos, com grande importância na alimentação, principalmente na África Ocidental, na Sudeste Asiático, no Caríbe e em alguns países da América do Sul. No Brasil, algumas espécies de inhame (Dioscorea spp.), juntamente
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 27/07/2011