Poverty Reduction
Mostrando 13-24 de 65 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. A integração sul-americana e a superação da pobreza: uma abordagem pela percepçao das elites / The South American integration and poverty reduction: an approach by the perception of the elites
The study of the perceptions of the elites in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile and Venezuela considering the South American integration and the support to overcome poverty in the regional context, consisted in the main goals of this work. It is grounded by the pluralist conception of elites. The perceptions were analyzed in five categories: governments, pol
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 31/08/2012
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14. AN ANALYSIS OF IMPACTS OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN THE BRAZILIAN / UMA ANÃLISE DOS IMPACTOS DE DESPESAS PÃBLICAS SOBRE A POBREZA E A DESIGUALDADE NOS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS
The state aims to meet social needs, promote an efficient use of resources and improve income distribution. However, the degree of income inequality in Brazil is still very high and is one of the main indicators of social inequality, thus requiring reexamining the mechanisms to protect people and promote socio-economic development. From this premise, this st
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 26/07/2012
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15. SE PLANTA E COLHE ALIMENTOS NESTE SERTÃO: resistência e permanência da autonomia camponesa e as estratégias do MPA (Movimento dos Pequenos Agricultores) nas contradições do projeto da soberania alimentar. / IF THIS PLANT FOOD AND REAP SERTÃO: resistance and persistence of peasant autonomy and strategies of the MPA (Movement of Small Farmers) contradictions in the design of food sovereignty.
This dissertation has the objective of analyze the production unit of the rural family, from the Small Agriculture Movement MPA. To reach this objective, a historic study of the MPA was carried out, its organization, specialization, its relation with the rural way. We focused our research in the territory of the High back-country of Sergipe, which configures
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 11/07/2012
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16. Social security system reforms in the Democratic Republic of Congo : initiating cash transfers in the fight against poverty = Reforma do sistema de seguridade social na República Democrática do Congo: introduzindo o programa de transferência de renda no combate à pobreza / Reforma do sistema de seguridade social na República Democrática do Congo : introduzindo o programa de transferência de renda no combate à pobreza
With the current global economic market imbalances and the policy instability of financial institutions patterning our World, the less fortunate are mainly the forgotten reserve army of unemployed population. This situation accentuates the poorer the country is. Our focus in this dissertation is this population classified as the poor who are left out of the
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 28/05/2012
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17. BOLSA FAMÍLIA: IMPORTANTE DETERMINANTE PARA A EDUCAÇÃO E CRESCIMENTO SOCIOECONÔMICO DO BRASIL
Esta dissertação trata de um tema relativamente novo, com literatura escassa, praticamente sem estudos teóricos que o abordem. Referenciais são encontrados em publicações feitas em seminários e palestras bem como em artigos e notas jornalísticas. Esta dissertação se trata de trabalho exploratório, analítico descritivo com base documental. O Progr
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 29/03/2012
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18. Defasagem idade-série a partir de distintas perspectivas teóricas
Age-grade gap from different theoretical perspectives. The purpose of this article is to analyze the determinants of the age-grade gap based on the human capital theory and some education sociology approaches. The article also shows the range and limitations of the Family Scholarship Transfer Programme (programa Bolsa Familia) in this age-grade gap reduction
Brazil. J. Polit. Econ.. Publicado em: 2012-09
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19. A estrutura do canal de comercialização de maçãs e as relações estabelecidas entre seus players - o caso da região de Vacaria (RS)
Aspects involved in the global discussion regarding hunger and extreme poverty reduction must be addressed using a framework that considers the behavior of food producers and consequently their conditions in the field. When dealing with such a sample, understanding the structure of distribution channels is mandatory for the comprehension of economic power´s
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 2012
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20. Direitos sociais no Brasil: Programa Bolsa Família e transferência de renda
Our 1988 Federal Constitution, its objectives and fundamental rights, a social reality that is marred by inequality and poverty and social public policies as instruments for the maximum constitutional realization form the pillars of this paper. In the course followed by this Political Letter in search of a free, fair and solidary society, in the context of a
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 24/08/2011
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21. Efeitos do Programa Bolsa FamÃlia na fecundidade das mulheres beneficiÃrias / Effects of the Bolsa FamÃlia beneficiaries in the fertility of women
Among social policies of the new generation, there is the Bolsa FamÃlia Program, which acquired the synonym of "instrument for reducing inequality", because it makes a redistribution of income directly from government coffers to the population living in poverty. However, the ambiguity of the theoretical consequences that this type of benefit can have on soc
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 31/03/2011
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22. Uma abordagem seniana do Programa Bolsa Família
In the last three decades, the proportion of people below the poverty line was reduced substantially in Brazil. Part of this reduction was due to income transfer programs in the country, as the Bolsa Família Program (PBF), established in 2004 and currently aiding more than 12 million poor and extremely poor families. The purpose of this paper is to discuss
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 2011
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23. Agricultural productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean and sources of growth.
Agricultural productivity in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries between 1961 and 2001 increased due to market regulation, economic openness, and estate reduction. In the six major sections of this chapter, we analyze the evolution of this productivity as well as the output and input growth for the agricultural and livestock sectors. We look clo
PINGALI. Publicado em: 2011
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24. Total factor productividty growth in agriculture: the role of technological capital.
In this chapter we compute measures of total factor productivity (TFP) growth for developing countries and then contrast TFP growth with technological capital indexes. In developing these indexes, we incorporate schooling capital to yield two new indexes: Invention-Innovation Capital and Technology Mastery. We find that TFP performance is strongly related to
PINGALI. Publicado em: 2011