Positive Reinforcement
Mostrando 1-12 de 48 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Orientação Parental para Insônia Infantil em Irmãos Gêmeos: Um Relato de Caso
Resumo A intervenção comportamental, por meio da orientação parental, vem alcançando resultados positivos no manejo da insônia em crianças. Contudo, questiona-se a efetividade de tais intervenções em irmãos gêmeos, pelo fato de os pais partilharem os cuidados de duas crianças da mesma idade e nível de desenvolvimento. O objetivo deste estudo é
Psicol. cienc. prof.. Publicado em: 20/12/2019
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2. Effect of Different Fiber Reinforcement Strategies on the Fracture Strength of Composite Resin Restored Endodontically Treated Premolars
Abstract Objective: To compare the effect of three different fiber reinforcement strategies on the fracture strength of composite resin restored endodontically treated premolars. Material and Methods: Seventy-two sound human premolars extracted for orthodontic reasons were divided into 6 groups (n=12) after endodontic treatment. Group 1: intact teeth (posi
Pesqui. Bras. Odontopediatria Clín. Integr.. Publicado em: 31/10/2019
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3. Behavioral intervention for sleep problems in childhood: a Brazilian randomized controlled trial
Abstract Background: Sleep problems are common in children and can have an effect on behavioral and emotional functioning. Despite the importance of sleep for children's health, there is a lack of studies on this topic in Brazil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of behavioral intervention for sleep problems in young children and to investi
Psicol. Reflex. Crit.. Publicado em: 18/02/2019
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4. Bond strength values of fiberglass post to flared root canals reinforced with different materials
Abstract The aim of this study was to compare in vitro the bond strength (BS) between fiberglass posts and flared root canals reinforced with different materials. The roots of 48 premolars were endodontically treated. After one week, the root canals were prepared to simulate an oversized root canal, except for the positive control group (PCG), which was ceme
Braz. oral res.. Publicado em: 01/03/2018
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5. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy of Brazilian HIV-infected children and their caregivers
Abstract Background Successful treatment of HIV-positive children requires a high level of adherence (at least 95%) to highly active antiretroviral therapy. Adherence is influenced by factors related to the child and caregivers. Objectives To evaluate children and caregivers characteristics associated to children's adherence. Methods Cross-sectional study
Braz J Infect Dis. Publicado em: 2016-10
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6. Characterisation of Cassava Bagasse and Composites Prepared by Blending with Low-Density Polyethylene
The main objective of this study was to characterise the cassava bagasse and to evaluate its addition in composites. Two cassava bagasse samples were characterised using physicochemical, thermal and microscopic techniques, and by obtaining their spectra in the mid-infrared region and analysing them by using x-ray diffraction. Utilising sorption isotherms, it
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 2014-12
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7. Waste steel wires modified structural lightweight concrete
Nowadays, the use of different waste fibers in concrete has started to increase rapidly due to some reasons such as economic savings and positive effects on the environment. In this study, waste steel wires taken from reinforcement and formwork which were previously utilized in construction projects, were employed in structural lightweight concrete (SLWC). T
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 28/07/2014
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8. Meanings of consumption and abandonment: understanding smoking cessation symbolism
In consumption studies, very little attention has been focused on investigating abandonment and, more specifically, its symbolic dimension. The present study aims to investigate how meanings are created and negotiated through the abandonment of cigarettes. This study used a qualitative methodology to collect and analyze the data generated by one-on-one semi-
BAR, Braz. Adm. Rev.. Publicado em: 2014-06
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9. Identificação de contingências e princípios da performance management através de relatos verbais de gestores de recursos humanos e colaboradores de empresas da cidade de São Paulo / Identification of contingencies and principles of performance management through verbal reports from human resources managers and employees of businesses in the city of Sao Paulo
The behavioral analysis studies human behavior in various situations. Performance Management is a proposal for intervention based on scientific principles supported by this line of research. It can be defined as a functional system, where relations act as stimuli or consequences of workers behaviors are closely interwoven, in which positive reinforcement can
Publicado em: 2011
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10. Learning processes and the neural analysis of conditioning
Classical and operant conditioning principles, such as the behavioral discrepancy-derived assumption that reinforcement always selects antecedent stimulus and response relations, have been studied at the neural level, mainly by observing the strengthening of neuronal responses or synaptic connections. A review of the literature on the neural basis of behavio
Psychology & Neuroscience. Publicado em: 2010-12
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11. Programa de habilidades sociais profissionais para pessoas com deficiência física desempregadas : necessidades, processo e efeitos / A professional social skills program for unemployed people with physical disability: needs, process and effects
Aiming to promote better employability conditions among people with physical disability, the literature review indicates the improvement of the social skills repertoire. Social skills programs can contribute to an individuals entry, adaptation and career development in the job market. The purpose of the current research was to assess the need, the process an
Publicado em: 2010
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12. Procedimentos aversivos : divergências entre as recomendações de Skinner e de Sidman e de psicoterapeutas infantis
Questionings reffering to the recommendation of intervention procedures are not recent, especially when it is argued regarding aversive procedures. The study that is described at this article has as main objective to verify the divergences between the recommendations of intervention procedures from training books for parents, recommended for child behavioral
Publicado em: 2009