Positive Reinforcement
Mostrando 13-24 de 48 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
13. Comportamento verbalmente controlado: uma análise do efeito de operantes verbais autoclíticos sobre o comportamento de escolha / Verbally governed behavior: an analysis of the effects of autoclitic verbal operants upon choice behavior
The present study aimed to investigate the effect of verbal descriptions with or without autoclitic operants, upon the performance of adult participants in a choice task. To achieve it, a concurrent schedule design was planned, in which it was observed the preference pattern of each participant between the alternative of smaller and immediate reinforcement o
Publicado em: 2009
-
14. Effective conditions in teaching discrimination for babies up to 21 months / Identificação de condições eficientes no ensino de discriminações para bebês com até 21 meses
One of the most complex human abilities is the symbolic thought that is related to the acquisition of arbitrary relational repertoires such as conditional discrimination. However, research on the acquisition of these repertoires in babies up to 24 months was hampered by methodological difficulties. The literature has identified some critical variables for th
Publicado em: 2009
-
15. Family Health Program - of the attendance to the care: evaluation of the implementation of the primary health care / Programa Saúde da Família - da assistência ao cuidado: avaliação da implementação da atenção primária à saúde
The Primary Health Care (APS) it corresponds to the essential cares to the health, it constitutes the first contact level with the national system of health and the first element of a continuous process of attention. In Brazil, the Family Health Program (PSF) it is the main implementation strategy and organization of APS. PSF incorporates the beginnings of t
Publicado em: 2009
-
16. Operant serial feature-positive conditional discrimination with composite features and different topography responses
In a serial feature-positive conditional discrimination procedure the properties of a target stimulus A are defined by the presence or not of a feature stimulus X preceding it. In the present experiment, composite features preceded targets associated with two different topography operant responses (right and left bar pressing); matching and non-matching-to-s
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. Publicado em: 2008-02
-
17. Auditory disorders and acquisition of the ability to localize sound in children born to HIV-positive mothers
The objective of the present study was to evaluate children born to HIV-infected mothers and to determine whether such children present auditory disorders or poor acquisition of the ability to localize sound. The population studied included 143 children (82 males and 61 females), ranging in age from one month to 30 months. The children were divided into thre
Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases. Publicado em: 2008-02
-
18. Promoção da saúde para o desenvolvimento infantil sob a óptica de mães primíparas
This survey addresses the mother knowledge importance for child development, as a factor that influences neuropsychomotor acquisitions. This way, the quality of infant-mother interaction over the early years of life will lay the base for the child s further development. This interaction will promote the development organization in all its aspects. Failures i
Publicado em: 2008
-
19. Colonização por Candida em indivíduos com candidemia / Candida colonization in individuals with candidemia
In the last two decades, Candida spp. have emerged as important nosocomial pathogens in the world and in Brazil. The identification of the source of infection is important in approaching prevention and control strategies. Strategies for the prevention of endogenous candidiasis may focus, to a certain extent, on methods for reducing mucosal colonization, for
Publicado em: 2008
-
20. CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES VÍTIMAS DE ABUSO SEXUAL E O PROCESSO DE RESILIÊNCIA: PERSPECTIVA DE COMPREENSÃO A PARTIR DA ABORDAGEM ECOLÓGICA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO DE BRONFENBRENNER
This study focus on development and learning of the resilience by children and adolescents who were victims of sexual abuse by close relatives or their nuclear familys members. The guide questions were: The local schools and the institution Sentinela Program are developing activities that promote the leaning of the resilience? What are and where are the risk
Publicado em: 2008
-
21. Análise de eventos privados do tipo sentir sob controle de contingências programadas em um software. / Analysis of private events (fellings) under control of programmed contingencies in a software
Behavior Analysts have appointed relations between contingencies of reinforcement, corporeal conditions (private events), and public events. The aim of this experiment was to investigate the control of programmed contingencies on private events (fellings), using a procedure that caused those events and evoked the tact of them (feelings). Twenty students exec
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 16/04/2007
-
22. Investigação longitudinal dos efeitos de diferentes contingências com estímulos apetitivos e aversivos sobre o desamparo aprendido / Longitudinal research on the effects of different contingencies with appetitive and aversive stimuli upon learned helplessness
The learned helplessness hypothesis was put forward by Seligman &Maier in 1976 under the assumption of generality among all stimulus conditions, aversive or otherwise, and as an explanatory model of human depression. This proposition allowed for some experimental manipulations aimed at reversing the effect, using, among others things, positive reinforcement
Publicado em: 2007
-
23. COMPORTAMENTO MOTOR NA POSTURA SENTADA EM CRIANÇAS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL: APLICAÇÕES DO CONCEITO NEUROEVOLUTIVO BOBATH ASSOCIADO OU NÃO À INTERVENÇÃO FAMILIAR E/OU AO REFORÇO POSITIVO
The aim of this work was to evaluate the application of a protocol of ambulatorial intervention, based in the Bobath neuro-developmental concept, associate or not it domiciliary intervention and/or use of positive reinforcement in twelve children with cerebral palsy level I, III and IV of the GMFCS (System of classification of the gross motor function). They
Publicado em: 2007
-
24. Análise do livro "Coerção e suas implicações". de M. Sidman, 1995
In the present study, the book ?Coercion and its fallout?, from Murray Sidman, had been analyzed. Sidman (1989/1995) was concerned about showing: (a) the frequency that coercion occurs, which is defined for him like the use of negative reinforcement and punishment contingencies, (b) the unlike coercion?s effects and (c) indicate the use of procedures based o
Publicado em: 2007