Formation Of Stimulus Equivalence Classes
Mostrando 1-12 de 15 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
1. Efeitos da formação de classes de equivalência sobre a solução de problemas de adição e subtração / Some effects of equivalence class formation over the solution of addition and subtraction problems
Research has shown that some properties of the additive problem may cause difficulties to solve it. The most important are: the problems presentation form, the semantic structure and the position of the unknown. Two experiments were conducted with some methodological differences, but both with the aim of investigating if the formation of an equivalence class
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 14/12/2012
-
2. Controle de estímulos e formação de classes de estímulos equivalentes em crianças e em indivíduos com Síndrome de Down / Stimulus control and stimulus class formation in children and individuals with Down syndrome
Two studies evaluated emergent stimulus-stimulus relations and selection and rejection controlling relations. Study 1 evaluated controlling relations after two types of conditional discrimination training: standard matching-to-sample (MTS) tasks and tasks using the blank comparison MTS. Participants were five preschool children and two adults and one child w
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/09/2011
-
3. Equivalência de estímulos e generalização recombinativa no seguimento de instruções com pseudofrases (verboobjeto) / Stimulus equivalence and recombinative generalization of instructionfollowing with pseudo-phrases (action-object)
An important issue in the field of verbal behavior is how a person understands and learns to behave according to verbal commands or instructions. The stimulus equivalence paradigm, as a model of symbolic behavior, may explain the origins of the comprehension of instructions. Following new instructions can result from the recombination of subunits of previous
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 08/07/2011
-
4. Equivalência de estímulos em crianças portadoras da síndrome de apert / Stimulus equivalence in children with Apert Syndrome
The present study investigated the symbolic behaviors of patients with Apert Syndrome through the paradigm of stimulus equivalence, since it may provide a basis for understanding complex human behavior, such as symbolic behavior and language. It had been proposed three experiments which participants, aged between 16 and 21 years, were submitted to Experiment
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 03/05/2011
-
5. Transferência de funções ordinais através de classes de estímulos equivalentes em surdos / Transfer of ordinal functions through stimulus classes in hearing impaired individuals
The bilingual approach, adopted for educating deaf people in Brazil, regards the Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) as the first language and the written Portuguese Language as the instrumental language. The acquisition of the written language may be more difficult than the acquisition of the sign language due to the differences between their ordinal grammatic
Publicado em: 2011
-
6. Formação e manutenção de classes de equivalência: um estudo com participantes da 3 idade
O paradigma da equivalência de estímulos tem sido amplamente estudado, com diferentes populações. Diversas pesquisas têm investigado as variáveis que podem influenciar na formação e na manutenção de classes de estímulos equivalentes. Em relação à formação, autores apontam que a estrutura de treino CaN e o arranjo do simples para o complexo po
Publicado em: 2010
-
7. Avaliação do ensino cumulativo de relações entre estímulos musicais sobre a formação de classes, o desempenho recombinativo e o tocar teclado
This study investigated the effects of cumulative training of conditional relations on musical literacy and auditory and visual stimulus class formation. As musical stimuli, three or four note sequences were used in the following arrangements: sound (A), treble clef (B), and picture of piano keyboard (C). Ten undergraduates participated in two experimental p
Publicado em: 2010
-
8. Discriminações simples simultâneas e sucessivas - na formação de classes funcionais / Simple simultaneous and successive discriminations and the emergence of functional classes
Functional classes can be established thorough simple discrimination and repeated reversals training. However, successive reversals necessarily involve experience with the occurrence of errors, which may interfere with class formation. A previous study using this procedure indeed generated a pattern of errors that seemed to be related to the position of the
Publicado em: 2010
-
9. Respostas de observação na tarefa de pareamento ao modelo: analisando topografias de controle de estímulos e seus efeitos sobre a formação de equivalência / Observing responses on the MTS task: Stimuli control topography analysis and their equivalence relations effects
Understanding that the study of stimulus control topographies (SCTs) may be benefited on a conditional discrimination procedure to investigate the complex control of stimuli, specially in the classes formation of equivalent stimuli, this study investigates this issue directly, through a software that executes the matching-to-sample task (MTS) in a modified w
Publicado em: 2009
-
10. Paradigma de equivalência de estímulos no ensino de leitura de seqüências de notas musicais
The present study investigated a procedure for teaching music notation for beginners based on the stimulus equivalence paradigm. Musical stimuli were sequences of three notes presented as sounds (A), notation in Treble Clef (B), notation in Bass Clef (C), and musical keyboard picture (D). Four undergraduate students participated in two experimental phases co
Publicado em: 2007
-
11. Formação de classes de equivalência através de reforçamento específico em crianças com dificuldades de aprendizagem. / Equivalence class formation through specific reinforcement in children with learning difficulties
In Behavior Analysis, several studies have been carried out in order to understand how behavior can be productively controlled by arbitrarily related events, through equivalence class formation. The inclusion of reinforcer stimuli in the classes has been pointed as a possible facilitator of their formation. The present study aimed to evaluate the formation o
Publicado em: 2007
-
12. Equivalência de Estímulos Auditivos e Táteis em Crianças com Deficiência Visual: Ensino de Letras do Alfabeto Braile e Romano
The formation of equivalence classes has been documented mainly with auditory and visual stimuli. This study investigated the emergence of equivalence relations with auditory and tactual stimuli with blind children. The stimuli were three vowels represented in three tactual modalities: plastic (B), Braille (C) and raised (D). Six 5-8 years old blind children
Publicado em: 2007