Vascular reactivity of isolated aorta of late pregnant rats: role of nitric oxide and prostaglandins. / "Reatividade vascular de aortas isoladas de ratas ao término da gestação: participação de óxido nítrico e prostanóides"

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2004

RESUMO

Late pregnancy is associated with diminished reactivity to vasoconstrictor agents that may be mediated by altered production/release of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandins. In the present study the role of NO synthase (NOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX) derived products in the altered vascular reactivity to phenylephrine (PE) was investigated in the isolated aorta of late-pregnant rats at different basal conditions. The vasoconstrictor response to PE was recorded in aorta rings of non-pergnant (NP, estrous) and late pregnant rats (P, 19- to 20 day) in the presence and absence of the endothelium, and with COX or NOS inhibition. The contractile response to PE (10-7 M) augmented with increasing resting tension from 0.25 to 2.0 g in both P and NP aorta; however, the responses in aortic rings from P were smaller at all passive tension employed. Endothelium removal or NOS inhibition with L-NNA or COX inhibition with sodium diclofenac (DF) attenuated but did not abolished the hyporesponsivity of P aorta. Concentration-response curves induced by PE were also attenuated in aortic rings of P compared with those of NP at both 0.5 and 1.0 g of resting tensions. Endothelium removal potentiated the constrictor response induced by PE in both P and NP aortas and abolished the difference between the groups. The NOS/guanilato cyclase pathway inhibition enhanced the PE-induced responses in P and NP but aortas of P maintained at 1.0 g of passive tension still respond less to PE; at 0.5 g of resting tension, however, L-NNA abolished the differences between P and NP. DF blunted PE-induced contraction only in NP aorta at both resting tensions and abolished the difference between P and NP aorta responses to PE. The relaxant responses of aortic rings to acetylcholine were not influenced by pregnancy. These results suggest that the refractoriness to PE-induced contraction observed in aortic rings of late-pregnant rats is related to altered production of NOS and COX endothelial factors. In addition, the basal conditions determine the relative contribution of these factors to the observed refractoriness to vasoconstrictor agent.

ASSUNTO(S)

prostanóides nitric oxide pregnancy gravidez prostanoids vascular reactivity Óxido nítrico reatividade vascular

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