U-tests for variance components in linear mixed models. / Testes de hipóteses para componentes de variância utilizando estatísticas U
AUTOR(ES)
Juvencio Santos Nobre
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2007
RESUMO
We consider decompositions of U-statistics to obtain tests for null variance components in linear mixed models. Their asymptotic distributions under the null hypothesis are obtained only assuming the existence of the first four moments of the conditional error distribution and the existence of the first two moments of the random effects distribution. Thus, the proposed U-tests may be employed in a large class of models. Under the additional assumption of the existence of the fourth moment of the distribution of the random effects, we also obtain the asymptotic distribution of the U-tests under a sequence of local hypothesis. We compare their efficiency with that of classical tests derived under the assumption of normality, through simulation studies. The proposed tests are more efficient in situations where the sample size is moderate or large, independently of the distribution of the sources of variation; they also perform better in situations where the underlying distributions are far from normal.
ASSUNTO(S)
hipóteses não regulares martingais. variance components linear mixed models nonstandard hypothesis estatística u u-statistics martingales. modelos lineares mistos componentes de variância
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