Políticas públicas de avaliação: o ENEM e a escola de ensino médio / Public Politics of National Evaluation, the ENEM - National Examination of High School Education

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2005

RESUMO

Public Politics of National Evaluation, the ENEM - National Examination of High School Education - in public schools of Paraná State is the subject in this work. The central question that guides the study is if the ENEM as public politics of evaluation is bringing repercussions for the public high school education. The considered objectives make possible to analyze, with critical-reflexive view, the politics of the ENEM in the basic education giving time and voice to the teachers, managers and pupils of the school, as well as providing to the ENEM in the set of the public politics of evaluation verifying the reach of its purposes. The option for the qualitative research, as theoretical and methodical perspectives, was justified in reason of the nature of the thematic and the commitments of the researcher with the study proposed. The field work, was made with two state public schools, in the city of Curitiba, was become fulfilled during the years of 2003 and 2004. The research strategy made possible the deepening of studies, in the school level, that until then, has been little explored as locus of study in the area of public politics. Half-structuralized questionnaires had been the procedures of this research used for the collection of data and, thus, to rescue the movement of the public politics, endorsing the analysis process. The contemporary scene of the evaluation politics, points out the thematic that was studied. This study sought to find the meaning of the educational evaluation, its position in the set of the public politics of national and international evaluation, with the purpose of characterize the state appraiser in Brazil. The ENEM as one of the politics of the National System of Evaluation was studied rescuing its historical trajectory, its legal bases, its relation with the teaching plans, its joint with undergraduate studies, and, finally, its accomplishment in the State of Paraná. The praxis of the research, endorsed in the qualitative methodology option, dealt with to the units of research, the citizens, the procedures, and the collection of data, of its organization, analysis and interpretation. The analysis of the politics of the ENEM, from the official speech and its pedagogic practice, was the used strategy to demystify this politics as carrying of a democratic perspective. The final considerations present the contributions of the study for the sizing of the repercussions of the ENEM in the elementary education, considering the voice of the teachers, managers and pupils of the public high school and the counterpoint between the official speech and the pedagogic practice. It is considered, finally, given the contributions of this study, the challenge about the thinking and the acting of the educators ahead the public politics of evaluation - the ENEM.

ASSUNTO(S)

public politics currículo evaluation educação education políticas públicas ciências humanas exame nacional do ensino médio - enem - avaliação curriculum

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