Mudanças e impactos na coordenação do sistema agroindustrial da soja na região centro-oeste brasileira em decorrência do advento e da difusão da soja transgênica / Changes and impacts on the coordination of soybean agrindustrial system in Brasilian center west region due to the advent and dissemination of transgenic soybeans

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

This work seeks to understand the changes in the coordination of soybeans agroindustrial system in the region of Rio Verde - GO, as well as the impacts to the segments and agents of the soybeans chain, due to the advent and spread of transgenic soybeans. The objectives of the analysis lie in identifying what were the main consequences and / or impacts to the rural producers with the advent and spread of transgenic soybeans, check the changes in the coordination of the soybeans agrindustrial system with the spread of transgenic soybeans, identify the perception of the main actors in the soybeans chain in relation to the dissemination of transgenic soy and analyze the economic impact to the producer of transgenic and nontransgenic soybeans in terms of production costs and net income. This work is supported in the theoretical contributions brought by the Systemic Focus of Agribusiness, the New Institutional Economics, the Economics of Quality and studies on the Dynamics of Innovation in Agriculture Technology. The research developed was characterized as exploratory, with the use of Rapid Rural Appraisal RRA technique. The results allowed the following conclusions: that the producers of soybean give priority to facilities and effectiveness in controlling weeds, offered by transgenic soybean RR, at the expense of productivity and differentiation of price that would be obtained with conventional soybeans; that currently ratio between transgenic RR soybeans and conventional soybean is in balance, but with strong trends of increase for preference of transgenics with the advent of new technologies, such as varieties with production cycle shorter (early soybean) and resistance to drought and diseases; was also realized a gain in direct production costs, which is between 5 and 12%, despite the constant increases in the price of glifosato and the high rates of royalties charged by Monsanto are undermining the gains in production costs of the technology transgenic; that the preference of farmers has been for the method of payment of royalties by boleto de crédito de isenção, and that the elevation of the specificity of the assets in the transaction of Soybean SAG, caused by biotechnological innovation, induce companies to increase their limits in the "coaseano" meaning and adopt ways of coordination in their transactions that increasingly depart from the typical governance of the market. It was also found that the decision to produce transgenic soy or conventional soy, has been more conditioned to the strategies of "coaseanas" companies armazenadoras/ originadoras than to the interests directly linked to the soybean producer.

ASSUNTO(S)

sistema agroindustrial coordenação e custo de produção soja transgênica agrindustrial system ciencias agrarias coordination and production costs transgenic soybean

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

Documentos Relacionados