Estruturas tipo sanduíche com placas de argamassa projetada / Sandwich-type structures with plates made of projected mortar

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2002

RESUMO

Sandwich–type elements, with plates made of projected mortar, have been used in the construction of buildings in some countries, including Brazil, showing expressive thermical, acoustical and mechanical strength characteristics. In general, the application of this kind of element have been limited to buildings, mainly used as cladding panels, with carrying load capacity or not, and have other potential uses in infra-structural works to be explored such as bearing walls, channels, and water reservoirs. Although it is a method that have been conventionally applied in the construction of buildings, there are uncertainties in some parameters, like the effective strength of the projected mortar, interaction between the plates related to the type of core, the mode against shrinkage of the mortar etc. It is showed in this work a study concerning the effective strength of the projected mortar. As a result of a series of tests in walls made of projected mortar, it is determined that the effective strength of the projected mortar is 80% of that one measured from cylindrical specimens in compression tests. As well, some tests have been executed to analise the bending behaviour and the connections between the plates of the sandwich-type specimens, which demonstrated a relatively high structural performance. It is believed that this technical solution can be well applied to public works of social interest, and can offer technological and economical advantages in contrast to the traditional systems

ASSUNTO(S)

estruturas tipo sanduíche mortar strength sandwich-type structure resistência da argamassa connections ligações argamassa projetada bending behaviour flexão projected mortar

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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