De andarilho a herói dos pampas: história e literatura na criação do gaúcho herói
AUTOR(ES)
Antônio Evaristo Zanchin de Campos
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2008
RESUMO
This study has as main purpose develop a dialogue between the Literature and the History in order to evidence their contributions to construct the gaucho heros image. For such, we have selected the literary compositions O Gaúcho, of José de Alencar and O Vaqueano, of Apolinário Porto Alegre, because their innovations in the formation of the gauchos personage as well as they were precursors of the rio-grandenses regionalist literature. The analysis discourse into the recital that the authors ideology is inserted into their narratives. We have analyzed the compositions into their context ideological and secular description, and we identified the images constructed in the narratives served in the meanings construction for the gaucho, and, by this way, they lead the text to the contemplation of ideologies contained in projects previously stipulated. We state the gauchos figure suffered modifications during the time to attend ideological definitions of the society where it was inserted. In the XX century, the history served the politics for the construction of a regionalist identity, corroborating with the anticipated construction for literature. Thus, it put the gaucho in the center of attentions, constructing a hero who served of link for the cultural unification of the State, defended the ideology of the politics, reinforcing it, and infused a idealized image of the gaucho into the collective unconscious of the rio-grandense people.
ASSUNTO(S)
gaúcho gaucho history literatura literatura regional literature letras história ideology cultura regional rio grande do sul ideologia literatura sul-rio-grandense literatura regionalista rio-grandense
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
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