Aplicabilidade do princípio da insignificância aos crimes que tutelam bens jurídicos difusos / Applicability of the insignificance principle to the crimes that protect the diffuse jurifical chattels

AUTOR(ES)

Adjair de Andrade Cintra

FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

07/04/2011

RESUMO

This work was developed to analyze the applicability of the insignificance principle to the crimes that protect the diffuse juridical chattels. The juridical chattel is the only element previews to the legislation capable of limiting the punishing power of the State, and it is unacceptable to abandon it, to relativize it or to loosen it. The diffuse juridical chattel is protected to preserve the human being and its full development, and its characteristics facilitate the creation of abstract danger crimes and cumulating crimes, but it is unacceptable crimes of mere disobedience. The insignificance principle is a interpretative tool for the criminal type and must be divided into absolute insignificance, which occurs when the action do not affect the juridical chattel abstractly considered, having a very reduced offensiveness, lacking of material typicality, and relative insignificance, which excludes the culpability when it entail a small damage to the juridical chattel individually taken, what makes this action axiologically irrelevant, and the punishment unnecessary and undeserved. The damages to the juridical chattel strike only indirectly the individual, even when socially taken, and when the reflex of the damage to the juridical chattel strikes the individual (of the present or of the future) in a reduced way, it must be considered insignificant, and the relative insignificance is the most compatible tool to analyze the insignificance of the action that may be considered an abstract danger crime or a cumulating crime.

ASSUNTO(S)

criminalidade diffuse juridical chattels direito penal insignificance principle princípio da inocência

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