Syllogism
Mostrando 1-11 de 11 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
1. MATERIAL CAUSE AND SYLLOGISTIC NECESSITY IN POSTERIOR ANALYTICS II 11
Abstract The paper examines Posterior Analytics II 11, 94a20-36 and makes three points. (1) The confusing formula ‘given what things, is it necessary for this to be’ [τίνων ὄντων ἀνάγκη τοῦτ᾿ εἶναι] at a21-22 introduces material cause, not syllogistic necessity. (2) When biological material necessitation is the only causal
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
-
2. A Lógica de Aristóteles : problemas interpretativos e abordagens contemporâneas dos primeiros analíticos / Aristotle s logic : interpretative problems and contemporary approaches to prior analytics
The present dissertation discusses aspects of Aristotle s Logic which are enhanced by contemporary approaches to Prior Analytics and display a logical theory richer and subtler than what traditionally is comprehended as being the Aristotelian Logic. My main claims concern how categorical propositions must be understood, what is the exact nature of syllogisms
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 17/05/2012
-
3. O conhecimento científico nos Segundos Analíticos de Aristóteles : causa e necessidade na demonstração / Scientific knowledge in Aristotle s : posterior analytics cause and necessity in the demonstration
De acordo com Aristóteles, conhecemos algo cientificamente quando apreendemos a causa pela qual essa coisa é e apreendemos, também, certa relação necessária entre aquilo que pretendemos conhecer e o que descobrimos ser a causa adequada que explica por que tal fato é o caso. Além disso, o filósofo identifica o conhecimento científico com a posse de
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 16/09/2011
-
4. Sobre la génesis, estructura y recepción de El origen de las especies
After a review of the circumstances that preceded the writing of On the origin of species, I analyze the structure of the work distinguishing three sets of chapters: those in which Darwin presents what I will characterize as the fundamental syllogism of his long argument; those where he answers possible objections to his thesis; and those where he develops t
Scientiae Studia. Publicado em: 2009
-
5. Social human rights: need to settle written interpretation rules? / Direitos humanos sociais: necessidade de positivação das regras de interpretação?
Apesar do reconhecimento formal do princípio da dignidade humana e da formulação evidente dos direitos humanos sociais na Constituição brasileira, observamos, pela análise de casos levados ao Judiciário, que muitos magistrados ainda apresentam dificuldade para aplicar os princípios constitucionais. Esses princípios representam valores e, como tais,
Publicado em: 2009
-
6. The French proverbs utilized as argumentation in art chronicles / Os provérbios utilizados como forma de argumentação nas crônicas de arte
The analysis of French proverbs as arguments requires a previous study of their origins, historical and cultural role and their characteristics. The main elements that differ them from other sentence genres are their sentence content, their fixed form that allows them to be recognized as an independent sentence, their implicative nature and their relationshi
Publicado em: 2008
-
7. O MODELO DEDUTIVO NA TEORIA DO RACIOCÍNIO JURÍDICO DE NEIL MACCORMICK / THE DEDUCTIVE MODEL IN NEIL MACCORMICK S THEORY OF LEGAL REASONING
Em 1978, Neil MacCormick publica o livro Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory com o principal objetivo de construir uma teoria do raciocínio jurídico (legal reasoning) descritiva e normativa que fosse compatível com o positivismo jurídico de H. L. A. Hart. O método utilizado para apresentar a teoria parte da reconstrução racional de casos concretos pré-
Publicado em: 2006
-
8. Raciocinio difuso via logicas moduladas : uma solução ao paradoxo do Sorites
This work studies the concept of vagueness, analyzing their main characteristics and criticizing the viability of Fuzzy Logic to express vague predicates. Vle conclude by showing several debatable points on this use of Fuzzy Logic. Looking for an appropriate logic to express vagueness we study the Modulated Logics, and conclude that they are better suited th
Publicado em: 2005
-
9. Logics of formal inconsistency
According to the classical consistency presupposition, contradictions have an explosive character: Whenever they are present in a theory, anything goes, and no sensible reasoning can thus take place. A logic is paraconsistent if it disallows such presupposition, and allows instead for some inconsistent yet non-trivial theories to make perfect sense. The Logi
Publicado em: 2005
-
10. Argumentation, indeterminate juridical terms and discretionary powers in Brazilian public administration / ArgumentaÃÃo, termos jurÃdicos indeterminados e discricionariedade na AdministraÃÃo PÃblica brasileira
With the purpose of analyse the relationship between rethoric and argumentation relatively to the discretionary scopes execised by Brazilian public administration, we will try to demonstrate that the administrative decision formation process that become from de exercise of these scopes is not relacted to a demonstrative syllogism, because any juridical argum
Publicado em: 2004
-
11. Mythical Judicial Rulings of Higher Brazilian Courts / O mito da prestaÃÃo jurisdicional pelos tribunais superiores brasileiros
âMythsâ can play contradictory historical/sociological roles in society, justifying, shadowing or hiding reality. Scientific knowledge requires âmethodâ. From Plato/Aristotle man brought Logic/Rhetoric, changed them, made additions and experiments with Bacon, Locke and Hume, reached Descartesârationalism, Hegelâs Dialectics, Exegesis School through Kan
Publicado em: 2004