Surgical Prophylaxis
Mostrando 13-24 de 68 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Successful use of gentamycin as an antibiotic prophylaxis regimen to reduce the rate of healthcare-associated infections after renal transplantation
At our institution, we observed an increase in the incidence of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) due to Gram-negative bacilli, including three cases of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, among patients who underwent renal transplantation. In addition to strengthening infection control measures, we chose to add gentamycin to the antibiotic prop
Braz J Infect Dis. Publicado em: 2013-04
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14. Antibiotic prophylaxis in otolaryngologic surgery
AIM: Antibiotic prophylaxis aims to prevent infection of surgical sites before contamination or infection occurs. Prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis does not enhance the prevention of surgical infection and is associated with higher rates of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. This review of the literature concerning antibiotic prophylaxis, with an emphasis o
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 2013-03
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15. Erosion of inferior vena caval filter noted during robotic assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy
Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) filters are mechanical devices implanted to provide prophylaxis against pulmonary emboli in patients for whom standard anticoagulation is either inadequate or contraindicated. A 67-year-old female with a 10-year-old indwelling IVC filter underwent robotic assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for a right upper pole renal mass. Re
Int. braz j urol.. Publicado em: 2012-10
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16. Periodontal treatment during pregnancy decreases the rate of adverse pregnancy outcome: a controlled clinical trial
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease during the second trimester of gestation on adverse pregnancy outcomes. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Pregnant patients during the 1st and 2nd trimesters at antenatal care in a Public Health Center were divided into 2 groups: NIG - "no intervention" (n=17)
Journal of Applied Oral Science. Publicado em: 2011-04
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17. Adequação do horário de administração da antibioticoprofilaxia cirúrgica
Introdução: A profilaxia antimicrobiana cirúrgica tem se demonstrado como uma das mais importantes medidas para redução das infecções de sítio cirúrgico. O momento da administração dessa profilaxia é essencial para atingir concentrações terapêuticas nos tecidos durante o procedimento cirúrgico, condição freqüentemente não observada. O obj
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 2011
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18. Efetividade de intervenções na adequação da profilaxia antimicrobiana da infecção do sítio cirúrgico em um hospital universitário do Brasil
The surgical site infection is one of the main healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), the main surgical complication and the use of antimicrobials is part of a set measures used in order to reduce this infection. There are well-conducted studies with general recommendations and specific standards for each type of surgery on surgical prophylaxis with antimi
Publicado em: 2010
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19. O impacto da atenção periodontal na qualidade de vida de gestantes
The aim of the present dissertation was to compare the impact of two forms of periodontal care upon the quality of life of pregnant women. The participants were randomized in a test group (TG) with 96 and a control group (CG) with 114 women. The Oral Health Impact Profile -14 (OHIP 14) was applied twice, one before the 20th gestational week and the other not
Publicado em: 2010
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20. Estudo de pacientes submetidos a profilaxia antiepilÃptica apÃs cirurgia para traumatismo craniencefÃlico
Introduction: Epileptic crisis after neurological surgery for brain injury, derived from symptomatic vasospasms or cortical injuries, can aggravate aggression to nervous system due to metabolic alterations. Clinical behavior for these epileptic crises still excites controversy on the institution of antiepileptic treatment as well as to best drug, time and id
Publicado em: 2009
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21. Study of variability of the treatment of cerebrospinal fluid shunt infections among brazilian neurosurgeons / Estudo da variabilidade do tratamento das infecções de um sistema de derivação ventriculo peritoneal entre neurocirurgiões brasileiros
Infectious complications following surgical treatment of hydrocephalus with shunt implantation remains a very challenging condition in pediatric and adult neurosurgical practice. Some surgical strategies and clinical therapy have been used by many neurosurgical centers around the world but still now there isn t a consensus regarding what general strategy can
Publicado em: 2009
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22. CASE STUDY: COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF ENOXAPARIN FOR PROPHYLAXIS IN CANCER PATIENTS SUBMITTED TO SURGICAL PROCEDURES / ESTUDO DE CASO: ANÁLISE DE CUSTO-EFETIVIDADE DA ENOXAPARINA PARA PROFILAXIA EM PACIENTES CIRÚRGICOS COM CÂNCER
Este estudo de caso tem o objetivo de avaliar a introdução de uma tecnologia em saúde, a enoxaparina 40 mg, na profilaxia de eventos tromboembólicos em pacientes com câncer elegíveis para cirurgia. Antes de realizar o estudo de caso, devido à falta de um modelo brasileiro sobre avaliação de tecnologia em saúde, realizou-se uma revisão na literatur
Publicado em: 2009
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23. Spontaneous resolution rates of vesicoureteral reflux in Brazilian children: a 30-year experience
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated clinical characteristics of primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in infants in a 30-year period in Brazil with special reference to the relation of renal parenchymal damage to urinary tract infection and gender. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 1975 through 2005, 417 girls (81.6%) and 94 boys (18.4%) with all grades of reflux were retrospec
International braz j urol. Publicado em: 2007-04
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24. Antibiotic prophylaxis in orthopedic surgeries: the results of an implemented protocol
Though the basic principles of antibiotic prophylaxis have been well established, there is still considerable incorrect usage, including how much is prescribed and especially in the duration of treatment, which is generally superior to what is indicated. The adequate use of these drugs contributes towards decreasing the time of internment of the patient, pre
Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases. Publicado em: 2005-08