Stimulus Control Stimulus Equivalence
Mostrando 1-12 de 34 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Construção de um programa de ensino de pré-requisitos de leitura e escrita para pessoas com deficiência intelectual / Development of program to teach reading and spelling prerequisites for students with intellectual disabilities
Since its dawn, Behavior Analysis stood out in the search for ways of teaching complex repertoires to persons with intellectual retardation. Procedures built on stimulus equivalence have proved highly effective and economical, especially with regard to academic and symbolic skills. In Brazil, there is a tradition of successful research concerning the teachin
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 17/09/2012
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2. Topografias de controle de estímulos e equivalência de estímulos : variações paramétricas do procedimento de máscaras / Stimulus control topographies and stimulus equivalence: parametric variations of the blank procedure
A literatura de equivalência de estímulos tem mostrado dados robustos, porém com certa variabilidade de resultados entre participantes, com alguns formando classes prontamente e outros que não demonstram formação das classes esperadas. O emparelhamento com o modelo (MTS) é o procedimento comumente usado para verificar a formação dessas relações, n
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 05/07/2012
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3. Controle de estímulos e formação de classes de estímulos equivalentes em crianças e em indivíduos com Síndrome de Down / Stimulus control and stimulus class formation in children and individuals with Down syndrome
Two studies evaluated emergent stimulus-stimulus relations and selection and rejection controlling relations. Study 1 evaluated controlling relations after two types of conditional discrimination training: standard matching-to-sample (MTS) tasks and tasks using the blank comparison MTS. Participants were five preschool children and two adults and one child w
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/09/2011
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4. Equivalência de estímulos e generalização recombinativa no seguimento de instruções com pseudofrases (verboobjeto) / Stimulus equivalence and recombinative generalization of instructionfollowing with pseudo-phrases (action-object)
An important issue in the field of verbal behavior is how a person understands and learns to behave according to verbal commands or instructions. The stimulus equivalence paradigm, as a model of symbolic behavior, may explain the origins of the comprehension of instructions. Following new instructions can result from the recombination of subunits of previous
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 08/07/2011
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5. Equivalência de estímulos em crianças portadoras da síndrome de apert / Stimulus equivalence in children with Apert Syndrome
The present study investigated the symbolic behaviors of patients with Apert Syndrome through the paradigm of stimulus equivalence, since it may provide a basis for understanding complex human behavior, such as symbolic behavior and language. It had been proposed three experiments which participants, aged between 16 and 21 years, were submitted to Experiment
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 03/05/2011
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6. Transferência de funções ordinais através de classes de estímulos equivalentes em surdos / Transfer of ordinal functions through stimulus classes in hearing impaired individuals
The bilingual approach, adopted for educating deaf people in Brazil, regards the Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) as the first language and the written Portuguese Language as the instrumental language. The acquisition of the written language may be more difficult than the acquisition of the sign language due to the differences between their ordinal grammatic
Publicado em: 2011
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7. Avaliação do ensino cumulativo de relações entre estímulos musicais sobre a formação de classes, o desempenho recombinativo e o tocar teclado
This study investigated the effects of cumulative training of conditional relations on musical literacy and auditory and visual stimulus class formation. As musical stimuli, three or four note sequences were used in the following arrangements: sound (A), treble clef (B), and picture of piano keyboard (C). Ten undergraduates participated in two experimental p
Publicado em: 2010
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8. Discriminações simples simultâneas e sucessivas - na formação de classes funcionais / Simple simultaneous and successive discriminations and the emergence of functional classes
Functional classes can be established thorough simple discrimination and repeated reversals training. However, successive reversals necessarily involve experience with the occurrence of errors, which may interfere with class formation. A previous study using this procedure indeed generated a pattern of errors that seemed to be related to the position of the
Publicado em: 2010
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9. Controles por seleção e rejeição em discriminações condicionais em humanos e pombos / Select control and reject control in conditional discriminations in humans and pigeons
O estudo do responder controlado por relações de seleção ou rejeição insere-se no âmbito de investigações sobre as condições necessárias e suficientes para a formação de classes de estímulos equivalentes. O presente projeto pretendeu investigar aspectos relacionados ao tema em experimentos conduzidos com humanos e pombos. O primeiro experiment
Publicado em: 2010
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10. Respostas de observação na tarefa de pareamento ao modelo: analisando topografias de controle de estímulos e seus efeitos sobre a formação de equivalência / Observing responses on the MTS task: Stimuli control topography analysis and their equivalence relations effects
Understanding that the study of stimulus control topographies (SCTs) may be benefited on a conditional discrimination procedure to investigate the complex control of stimuli, specially in the classes formation of equivalent stimuli, this study investigates this issue directly, through a software that executes the matching-to-sample task (MTS) in a modified w
Publicado em: 2009
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11. Transferência de funções ordinais através de classes de estímulos equivalentes: contribuições para a programação de ensino de adultos e crianças surdas e de crianças ouvintes
Currently, in Brazil, education for deaf people prioritizes the bilingual approach, in which the Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS) is taught as the first language, and the written Portuguese Language is taught as the instrumental language. The acquisition of the written Portuguese Language can be difficult for deaf people due to the differences between the or
Publicado em: 2009
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12. Padrões de aquisição de discriminação condicional durante a emergência do controle por unidades verbais mínimas na leitura em crianças com autismo e desenvolvimento típico / Patterns of conditional acquisition of discrimination during the emergency control units for minimum sum in reading in children with autism and typical development
Study 1 of this work aimed to evaluate, in children with typical development, possible controls of stimuli involved in the process of acquisition of control by minimal verbal units. Investigation took place during the training sessions of conditional discrimination of compound stimuli (written words), and during the tests that evaluated the emergence of cont
Publicado em: 2009