Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Mostrando 1-12 de 18 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Padrões de Turing em sistemas químicos
Spontaneous pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems was theoretically proposed by Alan M. Turing in 1952. His breakthrough conceptions of chemical self-organization were able to explain how patterns emerge in nature and the symmetry breaking, which are of utmost importance, for instance, in the context of origin of life. Along with the experimental o
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2016-05
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2. Fenomenologia dos decaimentos de neutrinos de supernova / Decay phenomenology of supernova neutrinos
Here we present a study of the phenomenology of neutrinos, which starts with a model beyond the Standard Model, which generates mass and decay to neutrinos. The model was proposed by Gelmini and Roncadelli cite Gelmini: 1981, the model needs a triplet that interacts with the scaling doublet Higgs through different potential climb. The triplet also interacts
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 17/11/2011
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3. Effects of spontaneous symmetry breaking-CPT and Lorentz invariance of the phenomenon the Bose-Einstein / Efeitos da quebra espontânea da simetria-CPT e da invariância de Lorentz no fenômeno da condensação de Bose-Einstein
The Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), also known as the fifth state of the matter, was predicted theoretically by Albert Einstein in 1925 and verified experimentally 70 years later in 1995. This dissertation addresses the effects of spontaneous broken of the CPT-symmetry and of the invariance Lorentz (also called simply the violation of Lorentz symmetry) in th
Publicado em: 2011
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4. A natureza tricrítica da fase nemática
The phenomenona of critical phases are very important topic of conceptual point of view, mainly by breaking paradigms of modern theories of critical phenomena. These phenomena can be suggested by mechanisms of spontaneous breaking of continumm symmetry - well established model in particle physics - where there is the appearance of Nambu-Goldstone Bosons lead
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 26/02/2010
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5. Evolução biomolecular homoquiral: a origem e a amplificação da quiralidade nas moléculas da vida
The fact that biologically relevant molecules exist only as one of the two enantiomers is a fascinating example of complete symmetry breaking of chirality and has long intrigued our curiosity. The origin of this selective chirality has remained a fundamental enigma with regard to the origin of life since the time of Pasteur, 160 years ago. The symmetry break
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2010
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6. Thermodynamic properties of the field electromagnetic field in the CPT-odd standard extended / Propriedades termodinâmicas do campo eletromagnético no setor CPT-ımpar do modelo padrão estendido
In this work we study the effects of the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry on black body radiation phenomenon in the context of the Maxwell-Caroll-Field-Jackiw (MCFJ) model. The MCFJ model is the electromagnetic CPT-odd sector of the standard model extension and, it presents for a purely space-like background a positive-definite hamiltonian. Firstly,
Publicado em: 2009
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7. Emaranhamento e estados de produto de matrizes em transições de fase quanticas / Entanglement and matrix product states in quantum phase transitions
This thesis attempts to contribute to the understanding of possible connections between Quantum Information and Condensed Matter theories, a new field of research in broad development. Specifically, we investigated the role of entanglement, or quantumcorrelations, in continuous quantum phase transitions. While the importance of the first in the theory of Qua
Publicado em: 2008
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8. Condensation of vortex-strings: effective potential contribution through dual actions
Topological excitations are believed to play an important role in different areas of physics. For example, one case of topical interest is the use of dual models of quantum cromodynamics to understand properties of the vacuum and confinement through the condensation of magnetic monopoles and vortices. Other applications are related to the role of these topol
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2007-03
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9. Campos tensoriais de matÃria abelianos e nÃo-abelianos: geraÃÃo de massa e dualidade. / Abelian and non-abelian tensor matter fields: Mass generation and duality
In this Thesis we analyze the generation of mass to the antisymmetric tensor matter field in a non-Abelian model and the mapping of the antisymmetric matter field to the antisymmetric tensor gauge field in the Abelian case. For the mass generation, we use two different mechanisms. The first one is the spontaneous symmetry breaking, where we use scalar fields
Publicado em: 2007
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10. Structural and dynamical properties of a quasi-onedimensional classical binary system / Estudo das propriedades estruturais e dinÃmicas de um sistema binÃrio quasi-unidimensional.
The aim of this work is to study the structural and dynamical properties of a classical binary system of charged particles confined in a two dimensional channel. Such a system is described in the literature as quasi-unidimensional, and its relevance is supported by the possibility of technological applications, shown recently in the scientific literature, an
Publicado em: 2007
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11. Nonlinearities in quantum mechanics
Many of the paradoxes encountered in the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics can be shown to have plausible, more logical parallels in terms of nonlinear dynamics and chaos. These include the statistical exponential decay laws, interpretations of Bell's inequalities, spontaneous symmetry breaking, and perhaps diffractive behavior and even quantiza
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2005-06
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12. Gauge theories on the light-front
The light-front quantization of gauge theories in light-cone gauge provides a frame-independent wavefunction representation of relativistic bound states, simple forms for current matrix elements, explicit unitary, and a trivial vacuum. The light-front Hamiltonian form of QCD provides an alternative to lattice gauge theory for the computation of nonperturbati
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2004-03