Solute
Mostrando 1-12 de 824 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Osmotic dehydration kinetics of fresh and frozen blueberries considering volume shrinkage in a novel ternary solution
Abstract Osmotic dehydration is a nonthermal processing technology, that is limited in blueberries because of the osmotic agent, temperature and efficiency. This study was to prepare a novel ternary solution considering low-sugar, low-salt and low-viscosity requirements and to dehydrate blueberries at 20 °C. The mass transfer kinetics of fresh and frozen bl
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 2021-09
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2. Green Extraction Optimization of Bioactive Compounds from Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Using Response Surface Methodology
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) is known for its bioactive compounds with high antioxidant potential and pharmacological properties, such as antibacterial, antidepressant and anti-inflammatory. These properties are attributed to the presence of (poly)phenolic compounds. In the literature there is no extraction of these compounds with a totally non-toxic
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-12
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3. Understanding Solvent/Bixin Interactions by Raman Spectroscopy
In this work, Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used in order to understand the nature of the interaction between the carotenoid bixin and organic solvents with dielectric constant varying from ca. 2 (toluene) to ca. 47 (dimethyl sulfoxide). Raman shifts registered for the main carotenoid marker band, the C=C stret
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-07
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4. Peritoneal Dialysis
RESUMO A diálise peritoneal (DP) é uma terapia renal substitutiva baseada na infusão de uma solução estéril na cavidade peritoneal através de um cateter, proporcionando a remoção de solutos e água usando a membrana peritoneal como superfície de troca. Essa solução, em contato com os capilares do peritônio, permite o transporte difuso de solutos
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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5. DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS BASED ON BETAINE AND PROPYLENE GLYCOL AS POTENTIAL DENITRIFICATION AGENTS: A LIQUID-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM STUDY
Abstract Two deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on betaine (B) and propylene glycol (PG) in molar ratios of 1:4 and 1:5 were prepared and their physico-chemical properties were determined. Liquid-liquid equilibria at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure were determined for 13 quasi-three-component systems with a hydrocarbon (n-hexane, n-heptane, i-octane or tol
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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6. POLYETHERIMIDE/POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE HOLLOW-FIBER MEMBRANES FOR USE IN HEMODIALYSIS
Abstract In this study, polyetherimide/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PEI/PVP) hollow fiber membranes (HFMs) were synthesized by the phase inversion method. The synthesized PEI/PVP membranes were characterized by morphological analysis and transport properties (hydraulic permeability and solute rejection coefficient). Their performance in uremic solutes separation wa
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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7. Estresse salino e diferentes temperaturas alteram a fisiologia em sementes de Clitoria fairchildiana Howard
Resumo Clitoria fairchildiana Howard, conhecida popularmente como sombreiro, é uma árvore nativa muito utilizada no paisagismo urbano devido ao rápido crescimento e beleza das flores, além disso, fornece excelente sombra e sua madeira é utilizada para diversas finalidades. Dessa forma, o trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de determinar a tolerância
Ciênc. Florest.. Publicado em: 02/12/2019
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8. Study of the Moisture Absorption in Polymer Composites Reinforced with Vegetal Fiber Using Langmuir’s Model
This work aims to numerically study the moisture absorption in polymer composites reinforced with vegetal fiber, using the diffusive model of Langmuir, which considers the existence of water molecules inside the material free to diffuse and adsorb at the capillaries walls, in the solid. A three-dimensional and transient mathematical modelling to describe the
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 11/11/2019
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9. Phase-Field Simulation for Non-isothermal Solidification of Al-Cu Binary Alloy
Based on the principle of dilute solution approximation, a phase field model for dendritic growth during the non-isothermal solidification process was proposed by coupling the phase field, concentration field and temperature field, and was adopted to investigate the dendritic growth of Al-Cu binary alloy during the non-isothermal solidification process. Also
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 02/09/2019
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10. Investigation of Thermal Parameters Effects on the Microstructure, Microhardness and Microsegregation of Cu-Sn alloy Directionally Solidified under Transient Heat Flow Conditions
The microstructure and mechanical properties of cast materials are strongly dependent on the thermal history during solidification process. The global casting industry has faced major challenges, i.e., customers increasingly demand completely finished cast parts as well as complexity of casting alloys are rising. Therefore, the previous knowledge the solidif
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 19/08/2019
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11. Comparison of three PET methods to assess peritoneal membrane transport
The peritoneal equilibration test (PET) is the most widespread method for assessing water and solute transport across the peritoneal membrane. This study compared three methods: traditional PET (t-PET), mini-PET, and modified PET (mod-PET). Non-diabetic adults (n=21) who had been on peritoneal dialysis (PD) for at least three months underwent t-PET (glucose
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 05/08/2019
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12. Elastic and Osmotic Adjustment of Talipariti elatum (Sw) Frixell Grown in Organic Substrates
ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to evaluate the water response of Talipariti elatum cultivated in different substrates. Sugarcane straw, peat, biochar and mixtures of sugarcane straw and biochar, and peat and biochar were used. The physical properties of each substrate and the water parameters of the species were determined based on the pressure-v
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 04/10/2018