Solute Transport
Mostrando 1-12 de 234 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. POLYETHERIMIDE/POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE HOLLOW-FIBER MEMBRANES FOR USE IN HEMODIALYSIS
Abstract In this study, polyetherimide/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PEI/PVP) hollow fiber membranes (HFMs) were synthesized by the phase inversion method. The synthesized PEI/PVP membranes were characterized by morphological analysis and transport properties (hydraulic permeability and solute rejection coefficient). Their performance in uremic solutes separation wa
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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2. Peritoneal Dialysis
RESUMO A diálise peritoneal (DP) é uma terapia renal substitutiva baseada na infusão de uma solução estéril na cavidade peritoneal através de um cateter, proporcionando a remoção de solutos e água usando a membrana peritoneal como superfície de troca. Essa solução, em contato com os capilares do peritônio, permite o transporte difuso de solutos
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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3. Comparison of three PET methods to assess peritoneal membrane transport
The peritoneal equilibration test (PET) is the most widespread method for assessing water and solute transport across the peritoneal membrane. This study compared three methods: traditional PET (t-PET), mini-PET, and modified PET (mod-PET). Non-diabetic adults (n=21) who had been on peritoneal dialysis (PD) for at least three months underwent t-PET (glucose
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 05/08/2019
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4. TRANSPORT PARAMETERS OF POTASSIUM FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES IN SOIL COLUMNS
ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine some transport parameters of potassium in soil columns by miscible displacement of effluent from a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). This effluent was collected at different stages of treatment, and potassium chloride solutions were prepared with the same K pulse concentration as the effluent. They were used to conduct a mi
Eng. Agríc.. Publicado em: 2018-01
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5. Retention and Solute Transport Properties in Disturbed and Undisturbed Soil Samples
ABSTRACT Solute transport parameters can be determined in miscible displacement experiments, usually performed in columns with disturbed (sieved) soil samples. Experiments with undisturbed samples are uncommon, due to the difficulty of taking undisturbed samples at the size required for these experiments. Structural alteration of the disturbed material impli
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 24/10/2016
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6. CHOOSING THE OPTIMAL GEL MORPHOLOGY IN ELECTROPHORESIS SEPARATION BY A DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION APPROACH (DEA)
Abstract This paper introduces an effective optimization approach to investigate the morphological effects of nanocomposite gel electrophoresis and operational parameters (see below) by integrating the numerical simulations based on finite element method and population-based search algorithm such as differential evolution. Simulations are performed to study
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2016-03
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7. Myoglobin entrapment in poly(vinyl alcohol) dense membranes
Our goal in this study was the immobilization of myoglobin in poly(vinyl alcohol) dense membranes. Glutaraldehyde was investigated both as the crosslinking agent, aiming to increase the membrane stability in aqueous medium, and as the vehicle to bind myoglobin and PVA. Reaction and membrane synthesis were carried simultaneously in mild operating conditions i
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2014-09
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8. The effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on peritoneal protein loss and solute transport in peritoneal dialysis patients
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to examine the effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on peritoneal membrane transport, peritoneal protein loss, and proteinuria in peritoneal dialysis patients. METHODS: Fifty-four peritoneal dialysis patients were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 (n = 34) was t
Clinics. Publicado em: 2012-08
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9. Efeito da velocidade de escoamento da solução e do comprimento da coluna de solo nos parâmetros de transporte de solutos em solos argiloso e arenoso / Effect of pore water velocity and the length of soil column on solute transportation parameters in clay and sandy soils
The effectiveness of the mathematical models developed to describe the solute transport in the soil depends on the reliability of the values of the transport parameters. Although the determination of these parameters use the same transport equation, some experimental conditions such as the column length and the pore water velocity does not have standards, ma
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 10/02/2011
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10. Implantação de técnica para determinação de parâmetros hidráulicos e de transporte de solutos em solos visando a aplicação em simulação computacional de migração de contaminantes / Implementation of a technique for hydraulic and solute transport parameters determination aiming the application in computational simulation of contaminants migration
Este trabalho tem por objetivo a implantação de uma técnica para estimativa simultânea dos parâmetros hidráulicos e de transporte de solutos em solos, visando a aplicação em simulação computacional de migração de contaminantes. Foi selecionado um aparato experimental para a realização do experimento de transporte de soluto em colunas, assim com
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 23/07/2010
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11. Estimativa simultânea de parâmetros hidráulicos e de transporte em estéreis de mineração de urânio / Simultaneous estimation of hydraulic and transport parameters inwaste rock from uranium mining
The present work aims to simultaneously estimate the hydraulic and transport parameters related to the material of one of the waste rock piles (Waste Rock Pile 4) from the Poços de Caldas uranium mining and milling facility. Before performing the estimation, it was necessary to study the chemical species that are dissolved from this material by the climate
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/06/2010
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12. Locally Perturbative Multiscale Methods for Ionic Solute Transport in Clayly Soils / Modelos Multi-escala Localmente Perturbativos para o Transporte de Solutos Iônicos em Meios Porosos Argilosos
Este trabalho objetiva o desenvolvimento de modelos computacionais capazes de construir simulações numéricas mais realistas e menos custosas computacionalmente para o problema de descontaminação de solos argilosos por técnicas de eletrocinética. Resultados inovadores são obtidos aprimorando-se os modelos multi-escala desenvolvidos anteriormente por L
Publicado em: 2010