Soils
Mostrando 13-24 de 2625 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Calibration of simulation parameters for wind erosion gas-solid two-phase flow in arid and semiarid soils
RESUMO Para construir um modelo de simulação acoplada da erosão eólica do solo e fluxo bifásico em regiões áridas e semi-áridas, os parâmetros de contato apropriados do modelo de simulação de elementos discretos do solo são obtidos com base no teste de calibração do ângulo de repouso (AoR). O modelo de simulação acoplado foi estabelecido atr
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental. Publicado em: 2022
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14. Soil stabilization with lime for erosion control in solar plants
Abstract The installation of solar parks requires extensive areas and results in soil erosion in many cases. One suitable solution is applying lime to improve soil characteristics, such as mechanical strength, stability, workability, durability, and internal and surface erosion resistance. This soil treatment is of particular importance when dealing with hyd
REM, Int. Eng. J.. Publicado em: 2021-09
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15. Settlement of bored piles with expander body system in lateritic soils
Abstract The Expander Body pile (EB) is a combination of a cast-in-situ pile method with an inflated, pump-grouted tip. The EB system's pioneering conjunction with the conventional drilling pile technique has improved work load, foundation security, cost reductions and abrupt displacements in lateritic, porous, unsaturated soils. The aim of this article is t
REM, Int. Eng. J.. Publicado em: 2021-09
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16. Different Degradation Patterns of Chiral Contaminant Enantiomers: Paclobutrazol as a Case Study
Studies often neglect the different trends between enantiomers in soil chiral contaminants. In the present study, paclobutrazol was chosen as the target analyte and the selective degradation patterns of this chiral pesticide were investigated in soils. After 14 days of culture, the degradation kinetics results demonstrated the degradation process of the two
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-06
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17. Organic Matter Leached from Tropical Soils by Simulated Rain, Hard (NaOH) and Soft (NaNO3) Extractions: A Realistic Study about Risk Assessment in Soils
Alkaline extractions from humic material are used to risk assessment in soils. However, there are questions about the type of extraction most suitable for this evaluation. Thus, this work evaluated different soil extractions in search of realistic environmental conditions (simulated rain). The parameters obtained revealed significant differences between the
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-03
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18. Response of rhizomes of the invasive Hedychium coronarium J. König (Zingiberaceae) to different soil moisture conditions
ABSTRACT The ability to maintain high competitiveness under a wide range of conditions is common among successful invasive species. The performance of rhizomatous macrophytes in different habitats is closely related to morphological and physiological adaptations in the rhizome system. We investigated the effects of soil moisture conditions on the microstruct
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2021-03
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19. Predicting the potential distribution of aquatic herbaceous plants in oligotrophic Central Amazonian wetland ecosystems
ABSTRACT Aquatic herbaceous plants are especially suitable for mapping environmental variability in wetlands, as they respond quickly to environmental gradients and are good indicators of habitat preference. We describe the composition of herbaceous species in two oligotrophic wetland ecosystems, floodplains along black-water rivers (igapó) and wetlands upo
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2021-03
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20. CHLORDECONE ADSORPTION ON FUNCTIONALIZED ACTIVATED CARBONS: COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY AS A TOOL FOR UNDERSTANDING THE ADSORPTION PROCESS
Chlordecone (CLD) has been used as a pesticide for a long time to control the proliferation of various insects in tropical countries like the French West Indies. CLD was included in 2009 in the list of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) by the Stockholm Convention, prohibiting its production and use worldwide. Thus, its removal from water and soils is a sa
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2021-02
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21. TOWARDS BRAZIL AND CHINA CROSS-CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING AND TRANSNATIONAL COOPERATION
ABSTRACT Oxisols are important soils that have been converted from native vegetation to croplands, and can affect soil biological properties such as microbial biomass and enzyme activity. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the changes on soil microbial biomass and enzyme activity when native vegetation (NV) was converted to cropland (CL), such as ma
Rev. Bras. Lit. Comp.. Publicado em: 2020-12
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22. Soil microbial biomass and enzyme activity in six Brazilian oxisols under cropland and native vegetation
ABSTRACT Oxisols are important soils that have been converted from native vegetation to croplands, and can affect soil biological properties such as microbial biomass and enzyme activity. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the changes on soil microbial biomass and enzyme activity when native vegetation (NV) was converted to cropland (CL), such as ma
Bragantia. Publicado em: 2020-12
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23. Effects of different legume green manures on tropical soil microbiology after corn harvest
ABSTRACT Legume green manure is a popular practice for sustainable agriculture in tropical environments. The use of grain, forage and purely green manure legumes in a subhumid tropical area in Northeast Brazil was investigated to determine the total C and N contents and estimate C-microbial biomass, soil basal respiration, microbial and metabolic quotients,
Bragantia. Publicado em: 2020-12
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24. SOIL CHEMICAL CHANGES AND RESEMBLANCES IN A CHRONOSEQUENCE RAINFOREST-SUGARCANE-PASTURELAND IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST BIOME
ABSTRACT This study evaluated soil chemical and isotopic changes in soils of a chronosequence rainforest-sugarcane-pasture in the Atlantic Forest biome, Brazil. Soil samples were collected (0-20 cm) in areas of native Brazilian Atlantic rainforest, sugarcane plantation and pastures of Brachiaria decumbens. The soil analyses performed were: pH (water 1:2.5),
CERNE. Publicado em: 2020-12