Soil Water Conservation
Mostrando 13-24 de 124 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Hydropedology of a High Tableland with Cerrado, Brazilian Central Plateau: the Frutal Catchment Case Study
ABSTRACT: Currently, the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) represents the main agricultural area of the country, comprising a great variety of landscapes and soils, geological formations and vegetation patterns, as well as the major watershed. We studied the hydropedology and morphometry of a representative catchment (Frutal river), on a high tableland (Chapada) i
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 01/02/2018
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14. Multivariate Analysis of Erosivity Indices and Rainfall Physical Characteristics Associated with Rainfall Patterns in Rio de Janeiro
ABSTRACT The identification of areas with greater erosive potential is important for planning soil and water conservation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical characteristics of rainfall events in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and their interactions with rainfall patterns through multivariate statistical analysis. Rainfall depth,
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 04/12/2017
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15. Spatial Distribution of Annual and Monthly Rainfall Erosivity in the Jaguarí River Basin
ABSTRACT The Jaguarí River Basin forms the main water supply sources for the São Paulo Metropolitan Region and other cities in the state. Since the kinetic energy of rainfall is the driving force of water erosion, the main cause of land and water degradation, we tested the hypothesis of correlation between the erosive potential of rainfall (erosivity) and
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 09/11/2017
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16. Effects of Soil Management Practices on Water Erosion under Natural Rainfall Conditions on a Humic Dystrudept
ABSTRACT Water erosion is the main cause of soil degradation and is influenced by rainfall, soil, topography, land use, soil cover and management, and conservation practices. The objective of this study was to quantify water erosion in a Humic Dystrudept in two experiments. In experiment I, treatments consisted of different rates of fertilizer applied to the
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 22/06/2017
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17. Estimates of Annual Soil Loss Rates in the State of São Paulo, Brazil
ABSTRACT: Soil is a natural resource that has been affected by human pressures beyond its renewal capacity. For this reason, large agricultural areas that were productive have been abandoned due to soil degradation, mainly caused by the erosion process. The objective of this study was to apply the Universal Soil Loss Equation to generate more recent estimate
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 19/12/2016
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18. An examination of soil and water conservation practices in the paddy fields of Guilan province, Iran
RESUMO Este estudo analisou o uso de práticas de conservação de solo e água entre produtores de arroz no Irã. Uma amostra aleatória de 400 produtores de arroz da planície Foumanat, da província de Guilan, que adotam medidas de conservação de solo e água, foi extraída de uma população de 52 mil agricultores. Um questionário com duas partes foi
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 07/06/2016
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19. Managing agricultural phosphorus to minimize water quality impacts
ABSTRACT Eutrophication of surface waters remains a major use-impairment in many countries, which, in fresh waters, is accelerated by phosphorus (P) inputs from both point (e.g., municipal waste water treatment plants) and nonpoint sources (e.g., urban and agricultural runoff). As point sources tend to be easier to identify and control, greater attention has
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2016-02
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20. Water Erosion on an Oxisol under Integrated Crop-Forest Systems in a Transitional Area between the Amazon and Cerrado Biomes
ABSTRACT Water erosion is one of the main factors driving soil degradation, which has large economic and environmental impacts. Agricultural production systems that are able to provide soil and water conservation are of crucial importance in achieving more sustainable use of natural resources, such as soil and water. The aim of this study was to evaluate soi
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 2016
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21. Intensificación agrícola y pérdida de servicios ambientales en el partido de Azul (Provincia de Buenos Aires) entre 2002-2011
In recent decades, Argentinean agriculture, especially in the Pampas ecoregion, has undergone a remarkable expansion based on technological development. This process allows increasing productivity but it increases costs in terms of loss of environmental services. This paper aims at analyzing the loss of some support and regulation services in the period 2002
Soc. nat.. Publicado em: 2013-12
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22. Efeitos da espacialização da cobertura florestal e da profundidade dos solos na produção de água de uma bacia hidrográfica / Effects of the spatial distribution of forest cover and the soil depth in water yield of a watershed
Several works related to the theme of water production are being made, having in common the association of forest cover with runoff in watersheds. However, no studies were found where the places where this land cover has optimum effect, because it is dependent on climatic and physiographic conditions of each watershed. The objective of this study is to evalu
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 09/10/2012
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23. Aperfeiçoamento do emprego da equação universal de perda de solo na aplicação do pagamento por serviços ambientais da política espírito-santense de recursos hídricos
The mechanism of Payment for Environmental Services is a management tool in water resources policy of the state of Espírito Santo, which has the project Produtores de Água as part of this. This project is based on soil conservation for improvement/maintenance of water quality of streams and, therefore, offers financial compensation to those that preserve o
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 31/08/2012
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24. Caracterização ambiental e estimativa da produção de cargas difusas da área de drenagem da represa de Itupararanga, SP / Environmental characterization and estimative of diffuse pollution of Itupararanga watershed, SP
The use of satellite images has improved the study of the land use dynamics. Land cover mapping have become fundamental tools in the assessment of landscape changes caused by human action and its influence on regional and urban planning. Computation tools such as Geographic Information Systems and hydrological models have supported these findings. The hydrol
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 24/05/2012