Reinforcement Contingencies
Mostrando 13-24 de 42 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. O controle verbal do comportamento: um estudo exploratório acerca da legislação sobre pessoas com necessidades especiais / Verbal control of behavior: an exploratory study about the legislation for people with desabilities
Social groups are responsible for an individual to maintain a determined behaviour through a social reinforcement. When a consequence needs to be reached in the long run, it is important that the group supports the individual behaving through other established contingencies. For situations in which the consequences are too late and dont allow the selection a
Publicado em: 2009
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14. The effects of variability on verbally-governed behavior / O efeito da produção de variabilidade sobre o comportamento verbalmente controlado
The present study aimed at evaluating the effects on behavior variability of manipulating antecedent irrelevant conditions of verbally governed behavior. 19 college students aged 17 to 27 years were recruited. Students worked on a computer task. On each trial 3 windows with the same different shapes moved for 3 seconds. If the shapes were the same on the 3 w
Publicado em: 2008
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15. Controle instrucional na tarefa de pareamento ao modelo, com crianças de 3 a 7 anos
The purpose of the study was to investigate the control by contingencies and by verbal stimulus - instructions with children. Two groups were constituted with children in different ages - the first group from 3 to 4 years and the second from 6 to 7 years, all exposed to a matching to sample task. The task consisted of point out equal or different stimulus in
Publicado em: 2008
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16. Efeitos de diferentes histórias experimentais sobre o comportamento de seguir regras em participantes classificados de flexíveis e inflexíveis / Effects of diferent experimental histories on the rule-following behavior in participants classified as flexible and unflexible
The present study investigated wether the maintenance or not of the behavior of following discrepant rules of programmed contingencies of reinforcement in an experimental situation depends more on the listeners experimental history or his pre-experimental history, inferred by his answers to a questionnaire about unflexibility. Sixteen college students previo
Publicado em: 2008
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17. Estudo de um programa de atividades que favorecem a aquisição de comportamento moral em pré-adolescentes
On the Behavior Analysis perspective the moral behavior is developed under the control of multiple and complex contingencies arragements. The school, as the family, exerts an important role on the development of behaviors which are considered as socially adequated, it because the school, which constitutes a relevant part of the social environment, can establ
Publicado em: 2008
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18. Efeitos de música ambiente sobre o comportamento consumidor : análise comportamental do cenário de consumo
Consumer Atmospherics is a research area that investigates the effects of specific environment characteristics in the behavior of consumers. In spite of the growth in published papers reporting its effects, there are very few research presenting a theoretical framework for the comprehension or proposing methods for its generalization to settings other than t
Publicado em: 2008
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19. Contingências e metacontingências familiares: um Estudo exploratório
O estudo da família é importante para o avanço das análises sociais, pois é onde o indivíduo é iniciado nas suas práticas culturais. Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar as contingências e metacontingências presentes nas interações de duas famílias dentro do laboratório a partir da participação em quatro tarefas análogas ao cotidiano: La
Publicado em: 2008
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20. Análise de eventos privados do tipo sentir sob controle de contingências programadas em um software. / Analysis of private events (fellings) under control of programmed contingencies in a software
Behavior Analysts have appointed relations between contingencies of reinforcement, corporeal conditions (private events), and public events. The aim of this experiment was to investigate the control of programmed contingencies on private events (fellings), using a procedure that caused those events and evoked the tact of them (feelings). Twenty students exec
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 16/04/2007
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21. Análise do livro "Coerção e suas implicações". de M. Sidman, 1995
In the present study, the book ?Coercion and its fallout?, from Murray Sidman, had been analyzed. Sidman (1989/1995) was concerned about showing: (a) the frequency that coercion occurs, which is defined for him like the use of negative reinforcement and punishment contingencies, (b) the unlike coercion?s effects and (c) indicate the use of procedures based o
Publicado em: 2007
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22. The analysis of verbal contents to the solution of difficulties in anxious patients / Análise de conteúdo verbal na solução de dificuldades de portadores de transtornos ansiosos
Verbal behavior comprehension is crucial to the analysis of dysfunctional behaviors attended in behavior analytic therapy. Studies of verbal report studies on clinical context, have showed the importance of the use of verbal behavior and have generated intervention procedures to solve problems. Self-reports reinforcement, as a function of reinforcement conti
Publicado em: 2007
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23. Investigação longitudinal dos efeitos de diferentes contingências com estímulos apetitivos e aversivos sobre o desamparo aprendido / Longitudinal research on the effects of different contingencies with appetitive and aversive stimuli upon learned helplessness
The learned helplessness hypothesis was put forward by Seligman &Maier in 1976 under the assumption of generality among all stimulus conditions, aversive or otherwise, and as an explanatory model of human depression. This proposition allowed for some experimental manipulations aimed at reversing the effect, using, among others things, positive reinforcement
Publicado em: 2007
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24. Manutenção e extinção da variabilidade comportamental em função de diferentes contingências de reforçamento / Maintenance and extinction of behavioral variability as a function of different reinforcement contingencies. grato pela paciência
O objetivo desse trabalho foi (1) comparar a variação comportamental controlada por duas diferentes contingências de reforçamento positivo (LAG e RDF), (2) observar se a ordem de exposição a essas contingências interfere na instalação e na manutenção da variabilidade, e (3) verificar como a extinção interfere no padrão de variabilidade e sua re
Publicado em: 2007