Psychopathology
Mostrando 49-60 de 323 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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49. The joint structure of major depression, anxiety disorders, and trait negative affect
Background: Dimensional models of psychopathology demonstrate that two correlated factors of fear and distress account for the covariation among depressive and anxiety disorders. Nevertheless, these models tend to exclude variables relevant to psychopathology, such as temperament traits. This study examined the joint structure of DSM-IV-based major depressi
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 15/04/2014
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50. Delusional disorder: no gender differences in age at onset, suicidal ideation, or suicidal behavior
Objective: To investigate gender differences in age at onset, psychopathology, and suicidal behavior rates in delusional disorder (DD). Methods: We conducted a prospective longitudinal study of 97 patients with DD. Demographic and clinical data at baseline were recorded. Gender differences were investigated by applying analysis of covariance, using age at
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 28/01/2014
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51. Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women: preliminary data
Background The literature provides several studies on the effects of cocaine when exposed to the fetus. However, the majority of these data comes from animal models. Objective The objective of this study is to present socio-demographic and clinical data in crack-cocaine using pregnant women and their babies, as compared to non-users. Methods Cross-sectional
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2014
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52. Hoarding disorder: a new diagnostic category in ICD-11?
Despite the long-held view that hoarding is a symptom of both obsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, increased evidence has emerged during the last 20 years suggesting that hoarding represents a distinct form of psychopathology. This study reflects the discussions on the nosological status of hoarding carried out by the
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 2014
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53. The impacts of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the treatment of phobic disorders measured by functional neuroimaging techniques: a systematic review
Objective: Functional neuroimaging techniques represent fundamental tools in the context of translational research integrating neurobiology, psychopathology, neuropsychology, and therapeutics. In addition, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has proven its efficacy in the treatment of anxiety disorders and may be useful in phobias. The literature has shown t
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 2013-09
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54. Psychopathology and psychosocial adjustment in patients with HIV-associated lipodystrophy
OBJECTIVE: To study whether patients with HIV-1 associated lipodystrophy (LD) on highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) have more psychopathology and worse psychosocial adjustment than a similar group without this syndrome. METHODS: In a cross-sectional, observational study we compared 47 HIV-1 infected patients with LD (LD group) with 39 HIV-1 infec
Braz J Infect Dis. Publicado em: 2013-08
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55. Mild environmental intervention in mother-infant interactions reduces social play behavior in rats
During early life, animals are sensitive to environmental events that may lead to short-term and long-lasting changes in their neurobiology and behavior, which could be related to increased risk for psychopathology. Neonatal handling is an experimental intervention in the mother-infant relationship. Based on previous studies, it is known to decrease rat pups
Psychol. Neurosci.. Publicado em: 2013-06
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56. Irritability in children and adolescents: past concepts, current debates, and future opportunities
Irritability is defined as a low threshold to experience anger in response to frustration. It is one of the most common symptoms in youth and is part of the clinical presentation of several disorders. Irritability can present early in life and is a predictor of long-term psychopathology; yet, the diagnostic status of irritability is a matter of intense debat
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 2013
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57. Petição e repetição: a violência da vítima
A presente Dissertação de Mestrado diz respeito a uma possibilidade de constituição do sujeito diante da violência, pathos excessivo. Segundo a posição da Psicopatologia Fundamental, pathos constitui o sujeito, na medida em que o psiquismo é uma resposta à incidência do pathos. Pretendemos investigar, a partir do recorte de um caso clínico, a poss
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 09/11/2012
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58. Avaliação do temperamento emocional e afetivo em usuários de cocaína
BACKGROUND: Personality traits contribute to drug related behavior, but their role on cocaine experimentation, abuse and addiction is not yet clear. Our aim was to evaluate how emotional traits and affective temperament were associated with cocaine experimentation, abuse and dependence with a recently developed scale for the assessment of emotional (e.g. Ang
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 04/10/2012
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59. Riscos biológicos e aspectos cognitivos, comportamentais e emocionais de uma coorte de escolares / Biological risks and cognitive, behavioral and emotional outcomes of a cohort of school-age children
Under the theoretical viewpoint of developmental psychopathology, the existence of biological risks in the development of children, such as low birth weight and prematurity, may maximize conditions of vulnerability and, in long term, bias their adaptation. In reviewing the literature it is noticed the wide range of results concerning cognitive, behavioral, a
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 26/06/2012
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60. Dissociação, religiosidade e saúde: um estudo no Santo Daime e na umbanda / Dissociation, religiosidade and health: a study of Santo Daime and Umbanda
The purpose of this Project was to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between mental health, psychopathology and altered states of consciousness, especially in the religious context. This is a cross-sectional observational study that aimed to present the relationship between health and religiosity arising from the exercise of mediumship prac
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 20/04/2012