Psychopathology
Mostrando 37-48 de 323 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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37. Correlations between caregiver psychiatric symptoms and offspring psychopathology in a low-resource setting
Objective: Associations between parental/caregiver depression and adverse child outcomes are well established and have been described through one or more mechanisms: child psychopathology following exposure to a depressed caregiver, child psychopathology exacerbating a caregiver’s depression, and caregiver and offspring depression sharing the same etiolog
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 06/07/2017
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38. Empathic skills and theory of mind in female adolescents with conduct disorder
Objective: Most studies on conduct disorder (CD) have focused on male adolescents, disregarding analysis of this psychopathology in women. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in empathy and theory of mind (ToM) in a group of adolescent women with CD and a control group. Method: Thirty-six adolescent women were selected from an initial sam
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 12/06/2017
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39. Association of weight control behaviors with body mass index and weight-based self-evaluation
Objective: To determine the frequency of weight control behaviors (WCBs) and their correlation with body mass index (BMI) and weight-based self-evaluation. Methods: Data were collected by the Brazilian Internet Study on Temperament and Psychopathology (BRAINSTEP) from 27,501 volunteers (30.4% men, mean age 28.9±8.7 years). Results: The most prevalent WCB
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 23/03/2017
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40. TBARS and BDNF levels in newborns exposed to crack/cocaine during pregnancy: a comparative study
Objectives: To compare levels of a marker of lipid peroxidation (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, TBARS) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in umbilical cord blood (UCB) between newborns exposed to crack/cocaine in utero (exposed newborns [EN], n=57) and non-exposed newborns (NEN, n=99), as well as in maternal peripheral blood at delivery.
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 02/03/2017
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41. Social dysfunction and skills in schizophrenia: relationship with treatment response and severity of psychopathology
Abstract Background Social dysfunction is an important outcome for schizophrenia and can be measured by the evaluation of social skills. Objectives To compare social skills in patients with schizophrenia classified according the degree of treatment response and severity of psychopathology with normative controls by using the Del Prette Social Skills Inve
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2016-10
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42. Hair cortisol in drug-naïve first-episode individuals with psychosis
Objectives: To compare hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) in drug-naïve first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients and healthy controls and to investigate the correlations between HCC and psychopathology. Methods: Twenty-four drug-naïve FEP patients and 27 gender- and age-matched healthy control subjects were recruited. The Structured Clinical Interview for
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 26/01/2016
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43. A psychiatric perspective view of bariatric surgery patients
Abstract Background Bariatric surgery is the only procedure that has significant results in weight loss and improvements in medical comorbidities in morbid obese patients. Severely obese patients are also associated with a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders and poor quality of life. Objective To evaluate specific areas of psychopathology in individ
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2015-10
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44. Association of interleukin-10 levels with age of onset and duration of illness in patients with major depressive disorder
Objective: To investigate peripheral levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) and evaluate the relationship between IL-10, age of disease onset, and duration of illness. Methods: Case-control study nested in a population-based cohort of 231 individuals (age 18-24 years) living in Pelotas, s
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 29/09/2015
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45. The effectiveness of substance abuse treatment: development of a brief questionnaire
Background Practitioners need brief instruments to monitor outcomes in both treatment of drugs and alcohol addiction because they are useful to guide decision making in a short time.Objectives This study aims to develop a brief questionnaire, based on Client Evaluation of Self and Treatment, to evaluate the treatment effectiveness in drug and alcohol addicti
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2015-08
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46. Childhood abuse increases the risk of depressive and anxiety symptoms and history of suicidal behavior in Mexican pregnant women
Objective:To explore the relationship between individual and co-occurring childhood sexual, physical, and verbal abuse, prenatal depressive (PDS) and anxiety symptoms (PAS), and history of suicidal behavior (HSB) among Mexican pregnant women at risk of depression.Methods:A sample of 357 women screened for PDS was interviewed using the Childhood Experience of
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 29/05/2015
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47. Trauma e vulnerabilità nei migranti richiedenti protezione internazionale
INTRODUCTION: The refugee international protection seekers show high vulnerability and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). OBJECTIVES: We used an integrated multidisciplinary approach to assess their vulnerability and psychopathology. METHODS: 180 refugees were assessed according to the criteria of the DSM-IV-TR. RESULTS: in a high percentage of political
REMHU, Rev. Interdiscip. Mobil. Hum.. Publicado em: 2014-12
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48. El individuo como pluralidad: de la citología a la filosofía nietzscheana de los años 1880
Among possible ways that Nietzsche can take to deal with Nihilism and its challenges, he proposes an original idea of plural individual. His papers both published and unpublished, present a sharp critique of the inherited view of psychic and cultural unit. It was in line with the identity's crisis faced by Europe along the second half of the nineteenth centu
Sci. stud.. Publicado em: 2014-09