Plant Population Genetics
Mostrando 13-24 de 47 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Host plant association and genetic differentiation of corn and rice strains of Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Colombia
Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) is a polifagous insect of major economic impact in the western hemisphere and exhibits two strains (i.e., corn and rice) that are morphologically identical but differ in ecology, genetics and physiology. In this work we identified these strains and their respective hybrids by using a PCR-RFLP of the COI gene and PCR of the tande
Neotropical Entomology. Publicado em: 2010-12
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14. Distribution of recombination rates across the chromosome 4 of Arabidopsis thaliana and its association with genomic features / Distribuição de taxas de recombinação ao longo do cromossomo 4 de Arabidopsis thaliana e sua associação com elementos genômicos
Recombination is one of the most important factors in the evolution of genome organization. It provides the links between homologous chromosomes that ensure their proper segregation during the first meiotic division. It is responsible for the creation of novel allele combinations and yields genetic diversity on which evolutionary selection can act. Double-st
Publicado em: 2010
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15. Clonal diversity and conservation genetics of the medicinal plant Carapichea ipecacuanha (Rubiaceae)
The roots of the understorey shrub Carapichea ipecacuanha (ipecac) have medicinal properties, and the uprooting of wild plants has supplied most of the world demand for this species. Although under severe population decline, C. ipecacuanha lacks legal protection. In the wild, the aerial stems of ipecac clump together to form clusters with well-defined border
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 11/12/2009
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16. Herança da produção de grãos e dos componentes de produção em soja / Inheritance of grain production and yield components in soybean
The knowledge of inheritance of traits is very important for breeding purposes. However, the inheritance is highly influenced by the environment and the genotypic composition of the population and thus, the accumulative information of estimates is very important for a better knowledge of the inheritance of quantitative traits. Most of the studies of inherita
Publicado em: 2009
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17. Identificação e mapeamento de genes para uso na seleção assistida de genótipos de soja com ausência do inibidor de tripsina Kunitz e lipoxigennases
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) is a food with high levels of proteins, minerals and fibres, and a reduced amount of saturated fat bringing benefits to humans health. However, the use of the product for human and animal feeding is limited to the presence of some antinutritional factors, as trypsin inhibitors and lipoxygenases enzymes. The development of
Publicado em: 2009
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18. Viability of reciprocal recurrent selection in populations derived from single-cross maize hybrids / Viabilidade da seleÃÃo recorrente recÃproca em populaÃÃes derivadas de hÃbrido simples de milho
In a recurrent selection program it is primordial to know whether genetic progress has been reached and the existence of genetic variability for future selection cycles. Thus, this work was carried out to evaluate the genetic progress up to C2, on a first stage, and to estimate genetic variance and covariance components, responses to selection and heterosis
Publicado em: 2009
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19. Resistência à ferrugem do cafeeiro: mapeamento genético, físico e análise da expressão gênica em resposta a infecção de H. vastatrix / Coffea leaf rust: genetic, physical mapping and analysis of the gene expression in response to infection the H. vastatrix
The coffee leaf rust it is caused by the biothrofic fungus Hemileia vastatrix is one diseases that more it causes economical damages. The coffee breeding for obtaining for resistance plants it is slow and the moleculars studies of identification for resistance genes to H. vastatrix are still few informative. This study had as objective to obtain information
Publicado em: 2009
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20. Avaliação da eficiência do teste precoce no melhoramento genético de soja / Evaluation of early generation testing effectiveness in soybean breeding
Early generation testing in plant breeding consists of selecting progenies in early generations of selfing such as in F2 or F3, in order to save time and resources. The objective of this work was to assess the early generation testing effectiveness in soybean breeding programs. The base population consisted of a two way cross between inbred lines 14 and 38,
Publicado em: 2008
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21. Genética molecular de populações de Alternaria solani no Brasil / Molecular population genetics of Alternaria solani in Brazil
The analysis of the genetic structure of the population of Alternaria solani is an important component of the molecular epidemiology potato (Po) and tomato (To) early blight. Isolates were sampled from the Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South regions of Brazil. AFLP and RAPD markers were used to estimate genetic diversity. A multilocus combined data
Publicado em: 2008
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22. Genetic potential of population Ouro Negro x BRS Valente bean families / Potencial genético de famílias de feijoeiro da população Ouro Negro x BRS Valente
This work shows the analysis of 192 segregating families derived from the crossing of Ouro Negro and BRS Valente cultivars. The purpose is to develop black beans lines that are resistant to antracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) and rust (Uromyces appendiculatus), and also to have desirable agronomic traits such as high productivity of grain, erect archi
Publicado em: 2008
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23. Estrutura genética e sociogenética das populações e ninhos de Euglossini (Hymenoptera: Apidae) determinadas por meio de microssatélites.
Euglossine bees are important pollinators of many Neotropical plant species, particularly orchids which could present a species-specific bee-flower relationship, essential to the reproductive success of these plants. Orchids produce chemical compounds to attract males of Euglossine bees (the effective pollinators of the orchids), and these compounds were iso
Publicado em: 2007
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24. Mapeamento de QTL para produção de grãos e caracters de planta em milho tropical utilizando marcadores microssatelites / Mapping QTL for grain yield and plant traits using microsatellite markers in a tropical maize population
Most of important agricultural and economical traits in maize are under the control of several gene loci, named quantitative trait loci (QTL). The possibility of using molecular markers and the statistic-genetic models made possible the mapping of these gene loci that affect such traits. Little focus has been given to QTL mapping study in populations derived
Publicado em: 2006