Organophosphate Compounds
Mostrando 1-12 de 20 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Resistance to temephos and deltamethrin in Aedes aegypti from Brazil between 1985 and 2017
BACKGROUND Aedes aegypti populations in Brazil have been subjected to insecticide selection pressures with variable levels and sources since 1967. Therefore, the Brazilian Ministry of Health (MoH) coordinated the activities of an Ae. aegypti insecticide resistance monitoring network (MoReNAa) from 1999 to 2012. OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was t
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 29/04/2019
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2. Larvicidal activity of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck essential oils and their antagonistic effects with temephos in resistant populations of Aedes aegypti
Environmentally friendly botanical larvicides are commonly considered as an alternative to synthetic larvicides against Aedes aegypti Linn. In addition, mosquito resistance to currently used larvicides has motivated research to find new compounds acting via different mechanisms of action, with the goal of controlling the spread of mosquitos. Essential oils h
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 04/07/2016
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3. Comparison and evaluation of two methods for the pesticide residue analysis of organophosphates in yerba mate
Abstract Microwave Assisted Extraction and a modified CEN-QuEChERS methodology were evaluated as extraction and clean up procedures for the simultaneous analysis of 42 organophosphate pesticides in yerba mate (Ilex paraguaiensis). The obtained extracts were analyzed by gas chromatography using a flame photometric detector. Linearity, recovery percentages, re
Rev. bras. farmacogn.. Publicado em: 2015-04
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4. Nano-Detoxification of Organophosphate Agents by PAMAM Derivatives
For the first time, the adsorption of pesticides such as azinphos-methyl and methamidophos by polyamidoamine (PAMAM) derivatives was studied. Amine groups of PAMAM (G4 and G5) were functionalized with different biomolecules such as folic acid, coumarine, arginine, lysine, and asparagine. Subsequently, the synthesized compounds were used to trap organophospha
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2015-03
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5. Low malathion concentrations influence metabolism in Chironomus sancticaroli (Diptera, Chironomidae) in acute and chronic toxicity tests
Low malathion concentrations influence metabolism in Chironomus sancticaroli (Diptera, Chironomidae) in acute and chronic toxicity tests. Organophosphate compounds are used in agro-systems, and in programs to control pathogen vectors. Because they are continuously applied, organophosphates often reach water sources and may have an impact on aquatic life. The
Rev. Bras. entomol.. Publicado em: 2014-09
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6. A procura de bactérias degradadoras de metamidofós. / Searching for methamidofos degrading bacteria.
Methamidophos is a strong acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and, therefore, a very toxic organophosphorus insecticide. This product has been widely employed for pest control in a variety of cultures, but little information is available about its biodegradation. 12 bacteria were isolated and characterized, from water and soil samples obtained from a site contami
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 27/09/2011
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7. Avaliação da exposição ocupacional a praguicidas organofosforados em estufas de flores na região do Alto Tietê - São Paulo / Evaluation of occupational exposure to organophosphate pesticides in greenhouses of flower in the Alto Tietê region, state of S. Paulo, Brazil
The state of São Paulo - Brazil, accounts for 70% of domestic production of flowers and ornamental plants. Currently, these crops occupy 7.5 thousand hectares and over 50% of this area is cultivated in greenhouses. This market has an average of 8.000 producers and generates around 200.000 jobs. Greenhouses are microcosms designed to provide environmental co
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 12/09/2011
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8. Reações de obtenção de NOx empregado no processo Humifert para a produção de compostos organofosfatados. / NOx reactions applied in a organophosphated compounds production by Humifert process.
Humiphert process is an alternative used for producing phosphated compound fertilizers with a slower solubilization when compared to other traditional fertilizers, resulting in a longer period of plant nutrition. During the process, phosphatic rocks are used along with some sort of limitation according to the normal development, both by their lower content p
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 25/05/2011
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9. Bases moleculares da resistência a inseticidas organofosforados na mosca praga da pecuaria Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) / Molecular basis of resistance to organophosphate insecticidein Cochiliomya Hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
A mosca-da-bicheira, Cochliomyia hominivorax, é uma das principais moscas causadoras de miíases da América do Sul, sendo responsável por severos prejuízos à pecuária através da mortalidade e redução da produtividade dos animais infestados. No Brasil, o seu controle tem sido realizado principalmente através da aplicação de inseticidas organofosfo
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 15/08/2010
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10. Estudo da desativação do agente VX usando o MgO por cálculos ab initio
The organophosphates are used in industry, in the fields of dyes, varnishes, artificial leather, electrical insulation, waterproofing, plastics, oil additives and solvents, are also used in medicine to treat diseases such as glaucoma, in the household and in agriculture are applied as insecticides and pesticides. Besides these various civilian facilities, th
Publicado em: 2009
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11. Resistência de populações do caruncho do milho a inseticidas fosforados / Organophosphate resistance in maize weevil populations
Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidade) é reconhecidamente importante pelos danos causados a grãos de milho armazenados. Essa espécie tem sido bastante estudada por responder à pressão de seleção para resistência a inseticidas, dificultando seu controle. Neste trabalho foi realizado um levantamento da resistência fisiológica e compo
Publicado em: 2007
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12. Resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphorus acaricides in cattle tick Boophilus microplus (Acari Ixodidae) / Resistencia do carrapato Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) aos piretroides e organofosforados e o tratamento carrapaticida em pequenas fazendas
The cattle tick - Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) ? is one of the principal causes of economic losses in the cattle farms in São Paulo state. The current situation of the tick control is characterized by a crisis in the production of new molecules with acaricidal properties and by an increasing in the parasites resistance to the products used to contr
Publicado em: 2005