Nitrification And Denitrification
Mostrando 13-24 de 70 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Performance of pilot-scale vertical flow constructed wetlands with and without the emergent macrophyte Spartina alterniflora treating mariculture effluent
Vertical flow constructed wetlands, planted with and without Spartina alterniflora, were tested for the treatment of mariculture wastewater. Wetlands with and without the emergent macrophyte produced reductions of 89 and 71% for inorganic solids, 82 and 96% for organic solids, 51 and 63% for total nitrogen, 82 and 92% for ammoniacal nitrogen, 64 and 59% for
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. Publicado em: 2011-04
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14. Comunidade bacteriana, atributos do solo e fluxo de gases em solo sob Cerrado e cana-de-açúcar / Bacterial community, soil properties and gas fluxes in a soil under Cerrado and sugarcane
The sugarcane crop plays an important role on Brazilian economy, and is passing through an expansion process concentrated mainly on the Cerrado (savannah) biome (Middle West region of Brazil). In order to understand the influence of sugarcane cultivation and management on soil chemical, physical and biological properties, we studied two sugarcane areas, with
Publicado em: 2010
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15. OtimizaÃÃo da remoÃÃo biolÃgica de nitrogÃnio de efluente de abate e industrializaÃÃo de aves usando reator em bateladas sequenciais
As agroindÃstrias destacam-se como grandes poluidoras, devido, especialmente, Ãs elevadas vazÃes com que geram seus efluentes ricos em carga orgÃnica, nutrientes (principalmente nitrogÃnio e fÃsforo), sÃlidos, Ãleos e graxas. Neste setor enquadram-se os abatedouros e frigorÃficos de aves. A remoÃÃo de nitrogÃnio das Ãguas residuÃrias à geralme
Publicado em: 2010
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16. Filtro anaeróbio seguido de biofiltro aerado submerso : produção de biomassa, conversão de matéria orgânica e de nitrogênio / Anaerobic filter followed submerged aerated biofilter : biomass production, conversion of organic matter and nitrogen
Sistemas de tratamento concebidos a promover a diminuição das concentrações: de amônia por meio da nitrificação e de Nitrogênio Total (NT) utilizando desnitrificação, são necessidades cada vez maiores para diminuir os impactos causados nos ecossistemas aquáticos quando do aporte de espécies nitrogenadas. Estudou-se o desempenho de um sistema com
Publicado em: 2010
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17. RemoÃÃo biolÃgica de nitrogÃnio de efluente avÃcola usando reator em batelada sequÃncial
Slaughterhouses and bird cold storage processing plants stand out as large polluters, particularly because of the large amounts of waste rich in organic substances, solids, oils and greases, nutrients, specially nitrogen and phosphorus. Nitrogen compounds removal from wastewater is usually accomplished through biological processes, by nitrification under aer
Publicado em: 2009
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18. Aerobic biofilms for nitrogen removal in flow cells, submitted to different superficial velocities and loading rates / Biofilmes aeróbios para remoção de nitrogênio em células de fluxo, submetidos a diferentes velocidades superficiais e taxas de carregamento
The post-treatment of anaerobic reactor effluents, such as the Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB), in most applications, is necessary, since this kind of biological treatment promotes BOD removal ranging from 60 to 75% and it has low efficiency in nitrogen and phosphorous removal. Nitrogen removal is usually carried out in a conventional way through nitr
Publicado em: 2009
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19. AplicaÃÃo de reatores hÃbridos aerÃbicos para o pÃs tratamento de reatores anaerÃbicos enfocando a nitrificaÃÃo do sistema
This study evaluated the application of hybrid reactor in simultaneous removal of carbon and nitrogen. It used two sets of reactors formed by anaerobic reactor (UASB + Filter anaerobic) and aerobic reactor (activated sludge + aerated biofilter). The hydraulic retention time (HRT) of the anaerobic reactors was at 8 hours as an aerobic reactor operated with HR
Publicado em: 2009
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20. Remoção de nitrogênio de lixiviado de resíduos sólidos urbanos por meio do processo nitrificação/desnitrificação via nitrito em reator em bateladas sequenciais / Nitrogen removal from solid waste leachate by nitrification/denitrification via nitrite in a sequencing batch reactor.
The leachate is an effluent with high potential to cause environmental problems in receiving body due to the high concentrations of ammoniacal nitrogen. Currently, several treatment processes have been studied to promote nitrogen removal by the hand of conventional process variations. Therefore, the present study was developed to evaluate the performance of
Publicado em: 2009
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21. Nitrogen dynamic in the soil and its implication on the water quality of a watershed where different land uses are present with emphasis on the role of riparian forest / Dinâmica do nitrogênio no solo e sua implicação na qualidade da água em uma bacia hidrográfica com diferentes tipos de uso de solo com ênfase no papel da floresta ripária
Embora o nitrogênio seja um nutriente limitado, em excesso, ele pode causar a degradação de sistemas aquáticos. Apesar de, no âmbito nacional, o Brasil não apresentar problemas de escassez hídrica, regiões altamente populosas já tem enfrentado problemas de déficit hídrico, inclusive em função da poluição difusa de nitrogênio. Zonas ripárias
Publicado em: 2009
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22. Effect of ammonia load on efficiency of nitrogen removal in an SBBR with liquid-phase circulation
The removal of biological nitrogen from a synthetic wastewater with different ammonium nitrogen concentrations (50 and 100 mgN-NH4+/L) by a nitrification and denitrification process using a sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) with liquid-phase circulation was studied. The system with a total working volume of 4.6 L (3.7 L in the reactor and 0.9 L in the
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering. Publicado em: 2008-06
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23. Utilização do metano como doador de elétrons para remoção de nitrogênio via nitrificação e desnitrificação em reator operado em bateladas seqüenciais / Nitrogen removal by biological nitrification and denitrification using methane as electron donor in a sequencing batch aerobic/anoxic reactor
Nitrogen removal via biological nitrification and denitrification was studied in a sequencing batch reactor submitted to aerate and anoxic periods. Methane was added as electron donor for denitrification in the anoxic periods. Different operational and nutritional conditions referred to as stages in this text were tested aiming to achieve the best nitrogen r
Publicado em: 2008
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24. Remoção de carbono e nitrogênio em reator de leito móvel submetido à aeração intermitente / Nitrogen and carbon removal in moving bed reactor operated under intermittent aeration
The operating conditions for the combined removal of nitrogen and organic matter in moving- bed biological reactor were investigated. Two bench-scale reactors, two liters each, were operated under intermittent aeration and continuously fed with synthetic wastewater containing ammonia nitrogen (90 to 110 mg/L) and molasses as organic carbon source (COD of 450
Publicado em: 2008