Multiple Exposure
Mostrando 1-12 de 631 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Childhood trauma subtypes may influence the pattern of substance use and preferential substance in men with alcohol and/or crack-cocaine addiction
Objective: To compare the prevalence and subtypes of childhood maltreatment (CM) between individuals with and without substance use disorder (SUD) and investigate the influence of different traumas on the preferential use of substances and the severity of dependence. Methods: The sample consisted of 1,040 men with SUD (alcohol users [n=315], crack-cocaine u
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Glycemic and nonglycemic mechanisms of congenital malformations in hyperglycemic pregnancies: a narrative review
ABSTRACT Congenital malformations are more frequently found among children born to mothers with diabetes than in the background population. There are several complex mechanisms involved in the development of congenital malformations in the offspring of mothers with hyperglycemia, such as the overexpression of glucose transporters (GLUTs) 1 and 2, the increas
Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Functional Results of Transverse Extended Incision in Cervical Neck Dissection
Abstract Introduction Multiple incisions have been described for the surgical approach of cervical neck nodes. All of these descriptions are associated with better or worse exposure of the surgical field as well as with different functional and aesthetic results, which are not always satisfactory. Objective Compare the transverse cervical incision with the
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 2021-01
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4. The Gut Brain-Axis in Neurological Diseases
Abstract Recent evidence suggests that dysfunction of the gut-brain axis may be an important factor contributing to many diseases of the nervous system. Increased gut permeability associated with chronic gastrointestinal dysfunction, as well as changes in the composition of the gut microbiota could contribute to exposure of the enteric and central nervous sy
Int. J. Cardiovasc. Sci.. Publicado em: 2020-10
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5. Normal Hearing Function in Children Prenatally Exposed to Zika Virus
Abstract Introduction The association between prenatal Zika virus infection and hearing alterations in offspring has been the object of some studies, although few have assessed children without microcephaly. However, a current trend to include prenatal Zika virus exposure in the group of risk indicators for hearing loss is noted. Objective To present a ser
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 2020-09
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6. Seroprevalence and factors associated with Human Immunodeficiency virus, Human T lymphotropic virus and Hepatitis B/C infections in parturient women of Salvador – Bahia, Brazil
Abstract Background The heterogeneity in detection rates of Human immunodeficiency virus, (HIV), Human T lymphotropic virus (HTLV) and Hepatitis B and C infections among pregnant women and the continuous exposure to risk factors limits the adoption of preventive and control actions. Objective To evaluate the HIV, HTLV, Hepatitis B and C seroprevalence rate
Braz J Infect Dis. Publicado em: 2020-08
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7. Occurrence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in coalho cheese in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil
RESUMO Paratuberculose é uma enfermidade crônica e incurável que acomete ruminantes e outras espécies de animais domésticos. É causada pelo Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) e ainda há a suspeita do seu envolvimento em enfermidades nos humanos como a doença de Crohn, diabetes tipo 1, sarcoidose, esclerose múltipla e tireoidite de Has
Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.. Publicado em: 13/12/2019
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8. Pesticide exposure and cancer: an integrative literature review
RESUMO Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura sobre estudos publicados em relação à exposição a agrotóxicos e câncer, com foco em agricultores, população rural, aplicadores de agrotóxicos e trabalhadores rurais. A busca dos artigos foi realizada por meio do banco de dados Medline/PubMed. Após a triagem, 74 artigos foram selecionados de aco
Saúde debate. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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9. Exposição ocupacional a agrotóxicos, riscos e práticas de segurança na agricultura familiar em município do estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil
Resumo Objetivo: caracterizar a exposição ocupacional, percepção do risco, práticas de segurança e fatores associados ao uso de equipamento de proteção individual (EPI) durante a manipulação de agrotóxicos. Métodos: estudo transversal com amostra representativa de agricultores de Santa Maria de Jetibá, Espírito Santo. Procedeu-se à caracte
Rev. bras. saúde ocup.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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10. Burden of rheumatoid arthritis on patients' work productivity and quality of life
Abstract Background: To determine the burden of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) on patients' work productivity and health related quality of life (HRQoL), and examine the influence of several exposure variables; to analyze the progression of RA over 1 year and its impact on work productivity and HRQoL. Methods: International multicenter prospective survey includ
Adv. rheumatol.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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11. Analysis of neonatal mortality risk factors in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Resumo: Objetivo: Identificar, através de uma revisão sistemática e da metanálise de estudos observacionais, quais fatores de risco associam-se significativamente com a mortalidade neonatal no Brasil e construir uma análise nacional abrangente sobre a mortalidade neonatal. Fontes: Foram avaliados os estudos observacionais sobre mortalidade neonatal re
J. Pediatr. (Rio J.). Publicado em: 28/10/2019
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12. Determinantes de saúde mental e abuso de substâncias psicoativas associadas ao tabagismo. Estudo de caso controle
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a força de associação entre tabagistas com variáveis referentes à saúde mental, à funcionalidade familiar e ao uso de outras substâncias psicoativas. Estudo caso-controle, observacional, desenvolvido nos meses de março a novembro de 2016. O campo de estudo foi um município no Centro-Oeste do país e consti
Ciênc. saúde coletiva. Publicado em: 28/10/2019