Monte Carlo Simulations
Mostrando 13-24 de 300 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Modelagem computacional do efeito bystander das radiações ionizantes via autômato celular e técnica Monte Carlo
Until the 1990s it was believed that the DNA was the only target molecule of ionizing radiation. But some observations have questioned this theory. In 1992, the bystander effect was described by Nagasawa and Little. This effect is responsible for a series of answers as death, chromosomal instability or other abnormalities that occur in non-irradiated cells,
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 28/02/2012
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14. Bootstrap confidence intervals for industrial recurrent event data
Industrial recurrent event data where an event of interest can be observed more than once in a single sample unit are presented in several areas, such as engineering, manufacturing and industrial reliability. Such type of data provide information about the number of events, time to their occurrence and also their costs. Nelson (1995) presents a methodology t
Pesquisa Operacional. Publicado em: 03/04/2012
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15. The use of weighted multiple linear regression to estimate QTL-by-QTL epistatic effects
Knowledge of the nature and magnitude of gene effects, as well as their contribution to the control of metric traits, is important in formulating efficient breeding programs for the improvement of plant genetics. Information concerning a genetic parameter such as the additive-by-additive epistatic effect can be useful in traditional breeding. This report des
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 2012
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16. DESENVOLVIMENTO DE OBJETOS SIMULADORES PARA MEDICINA NUCLEAR. / DEVELOPMENT OF PHANTOMS FOR NUCLEAR MEDICINE.
The phantoms used in Brazil are mostly imported and have relatively high financial cost. Although these phantoms can be considered as essentials for use in quality control, probably high quotas and import bureaucracy are obstacles to their acquisition by the nuclear medicine departments. The main objective of this work was the development of national phantom
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 14/11/2011
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17. Estudo da influência de partículas de ouro na dose absorvida em tecido mole utilizando dosimetria com gel polimérico / Study of the influence of gold particles on the absorbed dose in soft tissue using polymer gel dosimetry
The presence of high-Z material adjacent to soft tissue, when submitted to irradiation, enhances locally the absorbed dose in these soft tissues. Such effect occurs due to the outscattering of photoelectrons from the high-Z material. Polymer gel dosimeters have been used to investigate this effect. Analytic calculations to estimate the dose enhancement and M
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 04/10/2011
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18. Bremsstrahlung de elétrons no microtron do IFUSP: medidas, simulação e proposta de aplicação ao estudo da ressonância fluorescente nuclear / Electron Bremssthahlung in the IFUSP microton: measurements, simulation and proposal for a nuclear resonance fluorescence observation setup
The results of the first experiments carried out in the new electron accelerator of the Linear Accelerator Laboratory (LAL) of the Physics Institute of Universidade de São Paulo are reported here. A 1.9 MeV beam line, which allows the use of the injector beam for experimental physics, was added to the original accelerator design. Electron bremsstrahlung spe
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 20/06/2011
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19. Aplicabilidade e validação do Geant4 para fótons e elétrons em radioterapia / GEANT4 applicability and validation to Photons and Electrons in Radiotherapy
Due to the increasing use of ionizing radiation in medical applications, in recent decades, the simulation codes for radiation interacting with matter, based on Monte Carlo Method, have been constantly adapted to applications in medical physics. TheMonte Carlo method is a statisticalmethod of numerical simulation of problems using essentially a sequence of r
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 14/06/2011
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20. Zeros de Fisher e aspectos críticos do modelo de Ising dipolar / Fisher\ s zeros and critical aspects of the dipolar Ising model
We study the critical behavior of the dipolar Ising model on two-dimensional regular lattices. This model presents a phenomenologically rich scenario due to the effect of frustration caused by the competition between the pure Ising interaction and the dipolar one. To study the criticality of this model we apply finite size scaling relations for the partition
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 06/06/2011
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21. Comportamento crítico da produção de entropia em modelos com dinâmicas estocásticas competitivas / Critical behavior of entropy production in models with competitive stochastic dynamics
We study kinetic phase transitions and the critical behavior of the entropy production in spin models with nearest neighbor interactions subject to two Glauber dynamics, which simulate two thermal baths at different temperatures. In this way, it is assumed that the system corresponds to a continuous time Markov process which obeys the master equation. Thus,
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 25/04/2011
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22. Modeling and simulation of device variability and reliability at the electrical level
In nanometer scale complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) parameter variations pose a challenge for the design of high yield integrated circuits. This work presents models that were developed to represent physical variations affecting Deep- Submicron (DSM) transistors and computationally efficient methodologies for simulating these devices using Elec
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 2011
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23. Trapping state stabilization in a micromaser with a mixed atomic beam
A scheme which stabilizes the trapping states in micromasers is proposed and studied. It uses an atomic beam composed of a mixture of two types of atoms. Numerical simulations based on the Monte Carlo wavefunction method show that, despite collective events, it is possible to obtain a steady-state photon number distribution limited (‘‘trapped’’) to a
Publicado em: 2011
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24. Simulação Monte Carlo de mecanismo de transferência de energia de excitação eletrônica: modelo de Perrin para a supressão estática da luminescência
A software based in the Monte Carlo method has been developed aiming the teaching of the Perrin´s model for static luminescence quenching. This software allows the student to easily simulate the luminescence decays of emissive molecules in the presence of quenching ones. The software named PERRIN was written for FreeBASIC compiler and it can be applied for
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2011