Microbial Efficiency
Mostrando 1-12 de 231 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Effects of different legume green manures on tropical soil microbiology after corn harvest
ABSTRACT Legume green manure is a popular practice for sustainable agriculture in tropical environments. The use of grain, forage and purely green manure legumes in a subhumid tropical area in Northeast Brazil was investigated to determine the total C and N contents and estimate C-microbial biomass, soil basal respiration, microbial and metabolic quotients,
Bragantia. Publicado em: 2020-12
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2. Sugarcane inoculated with endophytic diazotrophic bacteria: effects on yield, biological nitrogen fixation and industrial characteristics
Abstract: The growing need for the use of clean energy has led society to seek alternatives to fossil fuels in order to less pollute the environment. Sugarcane has been known to produce enough biomass and to have associative microorganisms, such as plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), which have the potential to improve the yield of crops. The objective
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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3. Red clover silage: an alternative for mitigating the impact of nitrogen excretion in ovine production systems
ABSTRACT The objective was to quantify the flow of intestinal nutrients and nitrogen excretion and retention in sheep receiving isoproteic diets. Eight Texel x Lacaune wethers (average body weight = 25±2.5 kg) were fitted with duodenal cannula and housed in metabolic cages. Wethers were assigned to the treatments in a crossover design with two periods of 20
R. Bras. Zootec.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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4. The Role of ß-Mannanase (Hemicell) in Improving Poultry Productivity, Health and Environment
ABSTRACT The poultry nutritionists constantly attempt to identify and alleviate the factors responsible for adverse effects on nutrient utilization and production performance in avian species, which are necessary for successful productivity of poultry. Enhanced feed utilization can reduce levels of some nutrients in the diet with concomitant mitigation in nu
Braz. J. Poult. Sci.. Publicado em: 11/11/2019
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5. EFFECTIVENESS OF PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL IN AN SBR USING CO-PRECIPITATION WITH FERRIC CHLORIDE, AND ITS EFFECTS ON MICROBIAL ACTIVITY
Abstract The present study evaluated the phosphorus removal in a Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR - 2,500L) used to treat the wastewater from an office building in two steps: phase I-Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) and phase II-co-precipitation using FeCl3 as precipitant. The raw sewage presented a high organic load variation ranging from 0.11 (ph
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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6. Antioxidant action in diets with ground soybeans on ruminal microbial production, digestion, and fermentation in buffaloes
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding ground soybeans and antioxidants to diet of buffaloes on intake, ruminal microbial production, total and ruminal digestibility of nutrients, and ruminal fermentation parameters. Four crossbred buffaloes with a mean weight of 506±29 kg were distributed in a 4×4 Latin square. Four diet
R. Bras. Zootec.. Publicado em: 26/08/2019
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7. KINETICS OF THE BIODEGRADATION OF MONOAROMATICS BY Pseudomonas aeruginosa
ABSTRACT Water contamination by monoaromatic compounds has risen throughout time, which leads to the necessity of developing new water treatment technology, capable of minimizing their negative effect on the environment. In this context, biological processes present themselves as a solution to the processes of extraction. Bioremediation makes use of microbia
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 15/07/2019
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8. An evaluation of immunomagnetic separation-real-time PCR (IMS-RTiPCR) combined assay for rapid and specific detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in raw milk and ground beef
Abstract The aim of this study is to optimize a rapid and specific method for detection of E. coli O157:H7 (EHEC) from food samples with high background flora using an immunomagnetic separation-real-time polymerase chain reaction assay (IMS-RTiPCR). For this, EHEC cells were recovered from raw milk and ground meat samples that were artificially contaminated
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 06/06/2019
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9. Influence of aseptic surge tank venting on equipment sterilization
Resumo Tanques assépticos (AST) são sistemas aplicados para estocagem do produto estéril até o envase, mantendo a condição de esterilidade comercial obtida nas etapas anteriores do processo. Para evitar a recontaminação microbiológica do produto, uma condição de esterilidade deve ser alcançada no tanque antes da produção, pela aplicação de u
Braz. J. Food Technol.. Publicado em: 14/03/2019
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10. Metal-Resistant Rhizobacteria Change Soluble-Exchangeable Fraction in Multi-Metal-Contaminated Soil Samples
ABSTRACT There is a complex interaction between various components of the soil ecosystem, including microbial biomass and soil chemical contaminants such as heavy metals and radionuclides, which may greatly affect the efficiency of bioremediation techniques. The aim of this study was to investigate microbial capacity to change pH, changes in the metal solubl
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 29/03/2018
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11. Diversity and Efficiency of Rhizobia Communities from Iron Mining Areas Using Cowpea as a Trap Plant
ABSTRACT Mining is an important economic activity. However, its impact on environment must be accessed, mainly on relevant processes for their sustainability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the diversity and efficiency of symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacterial communities in soils under different types of vegetation in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero:
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 24/08/2017
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12. Effect of Mineral Nitrogen on Transfer of 13C-Carbon from Eucalyptus Harvest Residue Components to Soil Organic Matter Fractions
ABSTRACT The amount of harvest residues retained in Eucalyptus plantations strongly influences soil organic matter (SOM), but the efficiency of conversion to SOM may vary according to the type of residue. This study evaluated the recovery of C from Eucalyptus residue components - leaves, bark, branches, roots, and a mix of all residues - in different SOM fra
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 31/07/2017