Microbial Communities
Mostrando 13-24 de 489 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Analysis of bacterial communities and characterization of antimicrobial strains from cave microbiota
Abstract In this study for the first-time microbial communities in the caves located in the mountain range of Hindu Kush were evaluated. The samples were analyzed using culture-independent (16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing) and culture-dependent methods. The amplicon sequencing results revealed a broad taxonomic diversity, including 21 phyla and 20 candidat
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2018-06
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14. Leaf-associated bacterial microbiota of coffee and its correlation with manganese and calcium levels on leaves
Abstract Coffee is one of the most valuable agricultural commodities and the plants’ leaves are the primary site of infection for most coffee diseases, such as the devastating coffee leaf rust. Therefore, the use of bacterial microbiota that inhabits coffee leaves to fight infections could be an alternative agricultural method to protect against coffee dis
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 17/05/2018
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15. The genome sequence of Dyella jiangningensis FCAV SCS01 from a lignocellulose-decomposing microbial consortium metagenome reveals potential for biotechnological applications
Abstract Cellulose and its associated polymers are structural components of the plant cell wall, constituting one of the major sources of carbon and energy in nature. The carbon cycle is dependent on cellulose- and lignin-decomposing microbial communities and their enzymatic systems acting as consortia. These microbial consortia are under constant exploratio
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 14/05/2018
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16. Biofilm Formation and Corrosion on Carbon Steel API 5LX60 in Clayey Soil
Corrosion of buried pipelines is a matter of concern to the oil and gas industry since the time when carbon steel began to be widely used in these pipelines for the transportation of fluids. The microbial communities associated with biofilms promote modification in the surrounding environment and may accentuate the degradation of oil and gas pipelines causin
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 19/04/2018
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17. Temporal assessment of microbial communities in soils of two contrasting mangroves
ABSTRACT Variations in microbial communities promoted by alterations in environmental conditions are reflected in similarities/differences both at taxonomic and functional levels. Here we used a natural gradient within mangroves from seashore to upland, to contrast the natural variability in bacteria, cyanobacteria and diazotroph assemblages in a pristine ar
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2018-03
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18. Effect of sulfonylurea tribenuron methyl herbicide on soil Actinobacteria growth and characterization of resistant strains
ABSTRACT Repeated application of pesticides disturbs microbial communities and cause dysfunctions on soil biological processes. Granstar® 75 DF is one of the most used sulfonylurea herbicides on cereal crops; it contains 75% of tribenuron-methyl. Assessing the changes on soil microbiota, particularly on the most abundant bacterial groups, will be a useful a
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2018-03
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19. Soil Microbial Community Structure and Diversity in Cut Flower Cultures Under Conventional and Ecological Management
ABSTRACT Microorganisms are excellent soil quality indicators because their properties within the soil community change quickly in response to changes in the surrounding environment. The aim of this study was to determine if the structure and diversity of soil bacterial and fungal communities were useful for discriminating cut flower cultures under conventio
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 22/01/2018
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20. Elevated Atmospheric CO2 and Drought Affect Soil Microbial Community and Functional Diversity Associated with Glycine max
Abstract Under the background of climate change, the increase of atmospheric CO2 and drought frequency have been considered as significant influencers on the soil microbial communities and the yield and quality of crop. In this study, impacts of increased ambient CO2 and drought on soil microbial structure and functional diversity of a Stagnic Anthrosol were
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 04/12/2017
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21. Fungal Community Structure as an Indicator of Soil Agricultural Management Effects in the Cerrado
ABSTRACT Forest-to-agriculture conversion and soil management practices for soybean cropping are frequently performed in the Cerrado (Brazilian tropical savanna). However, the effects of these practices on the soil microbial communities are still unknown. We evaluated and compared the fungal community structure in soil from soybean cropland with soil under n
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 09/11/2017
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22. Diversity and Efficiency of Rhizobia Communities from Iron Mining Areas Using Cowpea as a Trap Plant
ABSTRACT Mining is an important economic activity. However, its impact on environment must be accessed, mainly on relevant processes for their sustainability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the diversity and efficiency of symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacterial communities in soils under different types of vegetation in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero:
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 24/08/2017
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23. Functional Genes of Microorganisms, Comprehending the Dynamics of Agricultural Ecosystems
ABSTRACT The microbial composition of different types,in ecosystems (including agro-ecosystems), has been investigated in a rapidly growing number of studies in the past few years. The importance of microorganisms, regarding the maintenance and stability of nutrients in agroecosystems, is a key to maintain the sustainability of a crop. Molecular tools to stu
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 02/05/2017
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24. The effect of heavy metal contamination on the bacterial community structure at Jiaozhou Bay, China
Abstract In this study, determination of heavy metal parameters and microbiological characterization of marine sediments obtained from two heavily polluted sites and one low-grade contaminated reference station at Jiaozhou Bay in China were carried out. The microbial communities found in the sampled marine sediments were studied using PCR-DGGE (denaturing gr
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2017-03