Locus Coeruleus Lc
Mostrando 1-12 de 20 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Activation of locus coeruleus heme oxygenase-carbon monoxide pathway promoted an anxiolytic-like effect in rats
The heme oxygenase-carbon monoxide pathway has been shown to play an important role in many physiological processes and is capable of altering nociception modulation in the nervous system by stimulating soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). In the central nervous system, the locus coeruleus (LC) is known to be a region that expresses the heme oxygenase enzyme (HO
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 08/04/2016
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2. Participação do sistema purinérgico no locus coeruleus (LC) no controle cardiorrespiratório e térmico em normocapnia e hipercapnia em ratos não anestesiados
O LC é considerado uma região quimiossensível a CO2/pH em mamíferos e anfíbios, especificamente os neurônios noradrenérgicos. A neuromodulação purinérgica no LC desperta um interesse particular uma vez que a adenosina 5-trifosfato (ATP) atua como neuromodulador em várias áreas do tronco encefálico envolvidas na regulação cardiorrespiratória,
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 14/12/2011
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3. Participação da via NTS-PGI-LC-hipocampo (núcleo do trato solitário- núcleo paragigantocelular-Locus coeruleus-hipocampo) na consolidação da memória de reconhecimento de objetos
Existem crescentes evidências sobre a contribuição da liberação de noradrenalina (NA) central na consolidação das memórias. Teoricamente, o Núcleo do Trato Solitário (NTS) recebe informações e diversos estímulos periféricos, que são então projetados ao Núcleo Paragigantocelular (PGi). Este, por sua vez, utiliza neurotransmissores, predominan
Publicado em: 2010
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4. Participação dos receptores NK-1 no locus coeruleus na resposta cardiorrespiratória e termorreguladora à hipercapnia
O locus coeruleus (LC) é considerado uma região quimiorreceptora a CO2/pH em mamíferos. A substância P (SP) tem sido usada como marcador de neurônios respiratórios, pois possui importante função nas respostas compensatórias a hipercapnia em muitas áreas do sistema nervoso central. Neurônios e processos imunorreativos a receptores neurocinina 1 (NK
Publicado em: 2009
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5. Inhibitory influence of frontal cortex on locus coeruleus neurons.
The functional influence of the frontal cortex (FC) on the noradrenergic nucleus locus coeruleus (LC) was studied in the rat under ketamine anesthesia. The FC was inactivated by local infusion of lidocaine or ice-cold Ringer's solution while recording neuronal activity simultaneously in FC and LC. Lidocaine produced a transient increase in activity in FC, ac
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6. Chronic antidepressant administration decreases the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in the rat locus coeruleus.
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase expression by antidepressant treatments was investigated in the locus coeruleus (LC), the major noradrenergic nucleus in brain. Rats were treated chronically with various antidepressants, and tyrosine hydroxylase levels were measured in the LC by immunoblot analysis. Representatives of all major classes of antidepressant me
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7. Stress and antidepressants differentially regulate neurotrophin 3 mRNA expression in the locus coeruleus.
The mechanisms by which stress and anti-depressants exert opposite effects on the course of clinical depression are not known. However, potential candidates might include neurotrophic factors that regulate the development, plasticity, and survival of neurons. To explore this hypothesis, we examined the effects of stress and antidepressants on neurotrophin ex
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8. The role of iron and copper molecules in the neuronal vulnerability of locus coeruleus and substantia nigra during aging
In this study, a comparative analysis of metal-related neuronal vulnerability was performed in two brainstem nuclei, the locus coeruleus (LC) and substantia nigra (SN), known targets of the etiological noxae in Parkinson's disease and related disorders. LC and SN pars compacta neurons both degenerate in Parkinson's disease and other Parkinsonisms; however, L
National Academy of Sciences.
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9. Abnormal development of the locus coeruleus in Ear2(Nr2f6)-deficient mice impairs the functionality of the forebrain clock and affects nociception
The orphan nuclear receptor Ear2 (Nr2f6) is transiently expressed in the rostral part of the rhombic lip in which the locus coeruleus (LC) arises. LC development, regulated by a signaling cascade (Mash1 → Phox2b → Phox2a), is disrupted in Ear2-/- embryos as revealed by an approximately threefold reduction in the number of Phox2a- and Phox2b-expressing LC
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
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10. Noradrenaline-mediated synaptic inhibition in rat locus coeruleus neurones.
Intracellular recordings were made from neurones in the nucleus locus coeruleus (l.c.) in slices of rat pons maintained in vitro. Focal electrical stimulation to the slice surface within the region of the l.c. evoked a synaptic depolarization followed by a hyperpolarization. These potentials were graded with stimulus intensity and were abolished in calcium-f
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11. Gating of transmission to motoneurones by stimuli applied in the locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei of the cat.
1. Neuronal systems activated by stimulation in the region of the locus coeruleus/subcoeruleus (LC/SC) and raphe nuclei have previously been shown to depress transmission from group II muscle afferents in regions of the midlumbar spinal segments in which premotor interneurones are located. The aim of the present investigation was to determine the extent to w
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12. Depolarization of group II muscle afferents by stimuli applied in the locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei of the cat.
1. Electrical stimuli applied in the locus coeruleus/subcoeruleus (LC/SC) and raphe nuclei produce a profound depression of transmission in reflex pathways from group II muscle afferents. The present experiments were performed to determine whether presynaptic inhibitory mechanisms contribute to these effects. 2. Changes in the excitability of afferent termin