Heat And Mass Transfer
Mostrando 25-36 de 143 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Cachaça distillation investigated on the basis of model systems
This work reports experimental tests using commercial spirits that were diluted and had their initial composition modified in order to better measure the distillation behavior of selected minor compounds of importance for the quality of alcoholic beverages. Such compounds were added to the commercial cachaça and the corresponding model wine, obtained after
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering. Publicado em: 2012-06
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26. Numerical solution of coupled mass and energy balances during osmotic microwave dehydration
The mass and energy transfer during osmotic microwave drying (OD-MWD) process was studied theoretically by modeling and numerical simulation. With the aim to describe the transport phenomena that occurs during the combined dehydration process, the mass and energy microscopic balances were solved. An osmotic-diffusional model was used for osmotic dehydration
Comput. Appl. Math.. Publicado em: 2012
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27. Proposta e comparação de um modelo fenomenológico com base em alto transporte de massa e supersaturação para torre de resfriamento de água. / Presentation and comparison of a model based in high mass transfer and supersaturation in a cooling water tower.
Cooling towers are equipment widely used in industrial plants, where these operate under severe conditions such as cooling water inlet temperatures above 50oC. Under this condition, there are high evaporation of water and high mass transfer, generally not considered in performance analysis of a cooling tower. This work presents and analyzes the differences b
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 20/12/2011
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28. Modelagem fenomenológica do desempenho de torres de resfriamento de água acopladas e estudo de casos. / Phenomenological modeling of performance of coupled water cooling towers and case studies.
Neste trabalho foi realizada a modelagem fenomenológica do desempenho de uma torre de resfriamento de água e de um sistema de duas torres de resfriamento em série, com temperatura de água de entrada de até 65 ºC. Verificou-se a validade do modelo através de comparação dos resultados previstos com os obtidos em ensaios em uma unidade piloto. Em segui
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 03/06/2011
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29. Solution of porous media inverse drying problems using a combination of stochastic and deterministic methods
In the present work the inverse problem of simultaneous heat and mass transfer modeled by Luikov equations is studied using a hybrid combination of the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM), Simulated Annealing (SA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods. The direct and inverse problems are described, formulated and solved. After the use of an experiment design tech
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering. Publicado em: 2011-12
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30. Comparação da eficiência de três materiais na sorção e difusão dos íons metálicos através de ensaios experimentais e simulação computacional
Com objetivo de obter parâmetros fundamentais do transporte e retenção de íons metálicos em sistemas de contenção, utilizou-se lixiviado sintético, com pH 1 e conhecidas concentrações dos íons cromo, cádmio e cobre. Através de ensaios de sorção e difusão molecular, estudou-se o comportamento dos íons metálicos em solo compactado, solo com 1
Rem: Revista Escola de Minas. Publicado em: 2011-12
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31. Numerical study on hygroscopic material drying in packed bed
The paper addresses numerical simulation for the case of convective drying of hygroscopic material in a packed bed, analyzing agreement between the simulated and the corresponding experimental results. In the simulation model of unsteady simultaneous one-dimensional heat and mass transfer between gas phase and dried material, it is assumed that the gas-solid
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering. Publicado em: 2011-06
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32. Magnetic effect on free convection in a non-darcy porous medium saturated with doubly stratified power-law fluid
Natural convection heat and mass transfer along a vertical plate embedded in a doubly stratified power-law fluid saturated non-Darcy porous medium with uniform heat and mass flux is presented. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations and then solved numerically. The eff
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering. Publicado em: 2011-03
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33. Boiling of R-134a in horizontal mini tube
This work presents the results of an experimental study carried out with R-134a to characterize heat transfer and pressure drop during flow boiling in a horizontal smooth tube of 2.6 mm ID. The experimental tests included (i) heat fluxes in the range from 10 to 100 kW/m², (ii) the refrigerant mass velocities set to discrete values in the range of 240-930 kg
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering. Publicado em: 2011
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34. Modelagem da radiação térmica em chamas laminares da combustão de metano em ar
This work analyses the effects of thermal radiation heat transfer on methane-air laminar diffusion flames. The analysis is based on the solution of the equations of continuity, fluid motion, species mass-fraction and enthalpy. The soot formation is accounted with a twoequation model while a chemistry mecanism with 112 reactions is used for the combustion of
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 2011
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35. Bagaço do sorgo: estimativa de parâmetros cinéticos e pirólise analítica
Pyrolysis is currently the one of the most important technologies for transforming biomass into more useful products to society. Aiming to deepen the knowledge of the kinetics of pyrolysis, this study conducted an exploratory study of the decomposition of sorghum bagasse by thermogravimetry analysis (TG). The physicochemical characterization of sorghum bagas
Publicado em: 2011
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36. Modelagem e simulação de um reator catalítico de membrana inerte permseletiva a hidrogênio com transferência de calor e massa / Modeling and simulation of a catalytic reactor with a permselective to hydrogen inert membrane with heat and mass transfer
Dentre os termoplásticos mais utilizados atualmente na indústria, pode-se mencionar o estireno, principal responsável pela produção de plásticos e borrachas. No processo de fabricação de estireno, a principal rota química é por meio da desidrogenação de etilbenzeno, com o hidrogênio como subproduto. A conversão de etilbenzeno nesta reação é
Publicado em: 2011