Hamiltonian Chaos
Mostrando 1-10 de 10 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Transporte caótico causado por ondas de deriva / Chaotic Transport Driven by Drift Waves
Um dos problemas enfrentados pelos cientistas para o confinamento de plasma em Tokamaks, para se obter fusão termonuclear controlada, é o transporte radial de partículas pela borda do plasma. Nessa dissertação, estudamos o transporte através de um modelo que relaciona as flutuações eletrostáticas na borda do plasma às ondas de deriva. Essas ondas c
Publicado em: 2010
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2. Nonadditive entropy and nonextensive statistical mechanics -an overview after 20 years
Statistical mechanics constitutes one of the pillars of contemporary physics. Recognized as such - together with mechanics (classical, quantum, relativistic), electromagnetism and thermodynamics -, it is one of the mandatory theories studied at virtually all the intermediate-and advanced-level courses of physics around the world. As it normally happens with
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2009-08
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3. Aspectos dinâmicos de espalhamento caótico clássico / Dynamical aspects of classical scattering
In this thesis we study different scattering systems with chaos. Chaotic scattering, present in a large variety of physical systems, is a type of transient chaos. While the phase-space of such systems is unbounded, irregular motion occurs only in a bounded area, called the scattering region. Still, any (nontrivial) scattering function relating initial condit
Publicado em: 2009
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4. Kinetic theory of Hamiltonian maps / Teoria cinética de mapas hamiltonianos
This work consists in the study of the transport properties of chaotic Hamiltonian systems by using projection operator techniques. Such systems can exhibit deterministic diffusion and display an approach to equilibrium. We show that this diffusive behavior can be viewd as a spectral property of the associated Perron-Frobenius operator. In particular, the le
Publicado em: 2007
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5. Transporte de partículas induzido por ondas de deriva / Particle transport induced by drift waves
We investigate the chaotic particle transport by resonant drift waves propagating in tokamaks plasma edges with ~E × ~B poloidal zonal flow, a critical problem for the understanding of the confinement properties of fusion plasmas. We assume, for large aspect ratio tokamaks, a non integrable hamiltonian model (proposed by Horton) to describe the non linear d
Publicado em: 2007
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6. Emaranhamento e caos em um sistema de dois spins
In this project we have studied a two spin system under an anisotropic Heisenberg interaction and external magnetic fields acting on each spin separately. We have been able to relate fast decoherence of a quantum subsystem with the presence of chaos in the corresponding classical system. Such an association has been done making use of the coherent state repr
Publicado em: 2002
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7. Fronteiras fractais em sistemas hamiltonianos e em relatividade geral
We study the dynamics of test particles in Hamiltonian systems with escapes, including Newtonian systems (the Hénon-Heiles system for energies above the escape energy) and general-relativistic systems corresponding to static axisymmetric mass distributions, which could be used to model galactic cores; in particular, we study the motion of test particles in
Publicado em: 2000
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8. Familias de orbitas periodicas e suas cicatrizes em osciladores bidemensionais acoplados
Apresentamos nesta dissertação um estudo da conexão entre a Mecânica Clássica e a Mecânica Quântica através dos diagramas de energia vs. período para as principais famílias de órbitas periódicas de um dado sistema dinâmico. O diagrama quântico é definido através do espectro do sistema quântico correspondente, que mostra cicatrizes dessas fam
Publicado em: 1998
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9. Chaos in learning a simple two-person game
We investigate the problem of learning to play the game of rock–paper–scissors. Each player attempts to improve her/his average score by adjusting the frequency of the three possible responses, using reinforcement learning. For the zero sum game the learning process displays Hamiltonian chaos. Thus, the learning trajectory can be simple or complex, depen
The National Academy of Sciences.
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10. Dynamical hierarchy in transition states: Why and how does a system climb over the mountain?
How a reacting system climbs through a transition state during the course of a reaction has been an intriguing subject for decades. Here we present and quantify a technique to identify and characterize local invariances about the transition state of an N-particle Hamiltonian system, using Lie canonical perturbation theory combined with microcanonical molecul
The National Academy of Sciences.