Gradient
Mostrando 13-24 de 6596 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Application of artificial neural networks in the study of Mozzarella cheese salting
Abstract A highly efficient tool that has stood out in data processing and treatment is Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Self-organized maps (SOM), which is a type of ANNs, are easy-to-view computational models that simulate information processing and knowledge acquisition. Applying this tool, we analyzed the behavior of the film formed on the mozzarella c
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 2021-06
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14. Microwave-Assisted Acid Digestion: Evaluation of Reaction Vessel Design and Performance
Nowadays, microwave-assisted procedures using closed vessels with thermal, chemical, and mechanical resistance are the state-of-the-art for efficient digestion of samples. Safety issues related to sample reactivity should be considered and analytical throughput is also a critical parameter. The choice of a specific vessel for a target application is not triv
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-04
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15. Niche differentiation between a native and an invasive species of submersed macrophyte in a subtropical reservoir
ABSTRACT Submersed macrophytes have important ecological roles but non-native invasive species may affect biodiversity and water uses. We investigated the native macrophyte Egeria najas and the invasive Hydrilla verticillata and measured their maximum colonization depth and its relationship with Secchi disk depth, their biomass along the depth gradient and t
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2021-03
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16. Characterization of Otto Chips by Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract Recently a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical sensor, based on the Otto configuration — the Otto chip — has been developed. One essential step in the quality control of the fabrication process is characterization of the active region of several devices in a batch. Characterization is done by measuring the angular spectrum of the optical re
J. Microw. Optoelectron. Electromagn. Appl.. Publicado em: 2021-03
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17. Response of mangrove plant species to a saline gradient: Implications for ecological restoration
ABSTRACT Mangroves are salt tolerant plants that occur in tropical and sub-tropical sheltered coasts. Saltwater intrusions into terrestrial landscapes often occur due to either anthropogenic reasons or natural calamities such as tsunamis. We investigated the potential of using mangrove species for rehabilitation of high saline environments by revealing the c
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2021-03
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18. Macrophyte functional composition is stable across a strong environmental gradient of a Neotropical floodplain
ABSTRACT Ecological communities are compared by the similarity or distinctness of their species. Taking into account community composition at a determined site, one could expect a similar reasoning to explain differences in both taxonomic and functional composition due to environmental gradients. We aim to evaluate spatial variation in functional composition
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2021-03
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19. Early Hemodynamic Profile after Aortic Valve Replacement - A Comparison between Three Mechanical Valves
Abstract Introduction: There are scarce data comparing different mechanical valves in the aortic position. The objective of this study was to compare the early hemodynamic changes after aortic valve replacement between ATS, Bicarbon, and On-X mechanical valves. Methods: We included 99 patients who underwent aortic valve replacement with mechanical valves b
Braz. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.. Publicado em: 2021-02
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20. Short-term outcome of Polytetrafluoroethylene Membrane Valve versus Transannular Pericardial patch Reconstruction of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract in Tetralogy of Fallot : a Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract Introduction: Reconstruction of right ventricular outflow tract during primary repair of tetralogy of Fallot often requires the placement of a transannular patch which results in pulmonary regurgitation (PR). We compared the short-term outcomes of bicuspid polytetrafluoroethylene membrane valve versus transannular pericardial patch reconstruction o
Braz. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.. Publicado em: 2021-02
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21. Gasparyan Method of Total Autologous Reconstruction of the Aortic Valve
Abstract In this case report, I describe a new technique for total reconstruction of the aortic valve with autologous pericardium. The parameters of the cusps were calculated using very simple formulas after measurement of the aortic root intercommissural distances. Glutaraldehyde-treated pericardium was trimmed along the marked line, leaving 2 mm of tissue
Braz. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.. Publicado em: 2020-10
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22. Study using a CFD approach of the efficiency of a roof ventilation closure system in a multi-tunnel greenhouse for nighttime microclimate optimization
ABSTRACT The thermal efficiency of naturally ventilated greenhouses is limited due to the permanent exchange of air through the vents, especially during the night hours. The objective of the work consisted in evaluating a system of inflatable air ducts that close the roof vents during the night as a strategy to reduce the energy loss during these hours. For
Rev. Ceres. Publicado em: 2020-10
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23. The Relationship Between Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness and Presence of Left Atrial Thrombus in Mitral Stenosis Patients
Abstract Objective: To examine the relationship between the left atrial (LA) thrombus presence and the epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness. Methods: Three hundred and twelve consecutive rheumatic mitral valve stenosis (RMVS) patients with mitral valve area (MVA) < 2 cm2 were included in this cross-sectional study. Patients were divided into two group
Braz. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.. Publicado em: 2020-08
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24. The Beneficial Effect of Anticoagulation in Aortic Bioprosthesis is Associated with its Size
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the clinical and echocardiographic outcomes in aortic valve replacement (AVR) patients with aortic bioprosthesis under oral anticoagulation (OA). Methods: Patients who underwent AVR with bioprosthesiswere prospectively enrolled. They were classified based on postoperative use of OA. Clinical and operative variables were co
Braz. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.. Publicado em: 2020-06