Government Spending
Mostrando 37-48 de 51 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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37. CompensaÃÃo financeira pela exploraÃÃo de recursos minerais - CFEM: uma anÃlise de sua contribuiÃÃo para o desenvolvimento dos principais municÃpios mineradores de Minas Gerais / Financial compensation for the exploitation of mineral resources - CFEM: an analysis of their contribution to the development of major mining towns of Minas Gerais
The financial compensations established by the Constitution of 1988 to provide states, the Federal District, municipalities, and also to direct the authorities of the Union, participation in the result of exploitation of oil or natural gas, water and other mineral resources in their territory. In the case of mining, the Union, as owner of the subsoil, is ent
Publicado em: 2009
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38. Impactos de longo prazo de reformas fiscais sobre a economia brasileira
This paper aims to examine the impact on the economy of reductions in current spending and increasing public spending on investment, employing a general equilibrium model with exogenous growth. The model will be calibrated with data from the Brazilian economy in 2005 to assess the dynamics of the same in simulations of the parameters of fiscal policy (taxes
Publicado em: 2008
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39. The political role of the State in Cambridge theories of growth and distribution
In this paper we extend Kaldor’s Neo-Pasinetti theorem to the scope of budgetary interventions based on political orientations. First, we take into account a system of taxes and expenditures. Second, we introduce different reaction functions for public spending showing the political role of the State in Cambridge theory of distribution. It turns out that t
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy. Publicado em: 2007-12
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40. Esforço fiscal e alocação de recursos nos municípios da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais / Fiscal effort and resource allocation in Zona da Mata counties - MG
This study was carried out to idenfify fiscal effort and the resource allocation in the repasses of the Fund of Municipal Participation (FPM) and Quota Part of Value Added Tax on the Circulation of Goods and some Services (CPICMS) assigned to the counties in Zona da Mata-MG. To reach this objective, the analysis procedure consisted of four stages. In the fir
Publicado em: 2007
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41. Parcerias e o ensino público no Brasil: uma análise do papel do estado através das parcerias entre empresas provadas e escolas públicas
This paper is a contribution to understanding the role of the State in the Brazilian educational system, it undertakes an analysis of partnerships between privately owned companies and public schools. The goal is to discuss the relations between those agents as a means of giving evidence of the circumstances that stimulate that kind of partnership, and of th
Publicado em: 2006
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42. A Presidência Brasileira e a Separação dos Poderes / The Brazilian Presidency and the Separation of Powers
This report presents the initial results of a long-term research program on the Brazilian presidency and its relations with other branches of government. While scholars have found empowerment in the executive, legislature, and judiciary in Brazil since the 1988 Constitution, these findings taken as a whole suggest that a more complex, contested, and positive
Publicado em: 24/11/2005
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43. Desenvolvimento regional em crise : politicas economicas liberais e restrições a intervenção estatal no Brasil dos anos 90
This dissertation analyses some connections between the crisis of state intervention and regional inequalities in contemporary Brazil. For such, a macroeconomic approach of public expenditures is developed, focusing on public investment ? in both public administration and enterprises ? and on some instruments of governmental credit to stimulate the private s
Publicado em: 2005
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44. School infrastructure and family characteristics affecting frequency and delay in primary and secondary school. / A infra-estrutura escolar e as características familiares influenciando a frequência e o atraso no ensino fundamental.
Many studies in the economic field have showed the importance of education to increase the wellbeing of the society. However, the adult population in Brazil has, on average, 6.4 years of education, which is considered low when compared to other Latin American countries. Trying to improve the educational indicators, in the 90s, many changes were implemented
Publicado em: 2005
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45. Mudanças na Natureza do Comércio no Mundo conectado através do E-commerce
The Internet has taken the world by storm. It has eliminated the barriers of technology, and unlocked the doors to electronic commerce and the 'Virtual Economy'. It has given us a glimpse into the future of 'Business' itself, and it has created a bewildering variety of choices in our personal and professional lives. It has taken on a life of its own, and we
Publicado em: 2001
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46. Guerra fiscal e competição intermunicipal por novos investimentos no setor automotivo brasileiro
The article discusses some of the new issues raised by the recent surge of foreign direct investments in Brazil, especially in the auto industry. Known as the fiscal war, or bidding war, competition over these investments derives from a decrease in private investments (based on decisions made at multinational corporate headquarters) and from an increase in p
Dados. Publicado em: 2000
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47. Evaluating the federal role in financing health-related research
This paper considers the appropriate role for government in the support of scientific and technological progress in health care; the information the federal government needs to make well-informed decisions about its role; and the ways that federal policy toward research and development should respond to scientific advances, technology trends, and change
The National Academy of Sciences of the USA.
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48. Sematech: Purpose and Performance
In previous research, we have found a steep learning curve in the production of semiconductors. We estimated that most production knowledge remains internal to the firm, but that a significant fraction “spills over” to other firms. The existence of such spillovers may justify government actions to stimulate research on semiconductor manufacturing te
The National Academy of Sciences of the USA.