Gauge Field
Mostrando 13-24 de 59 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
13. THE SOCIAL ASPECT OF SOCCER ICONOGRAPHY AND A CASE STUDY OF RIO DE JANEIROS PREMIERE LEAGUE TEAMS / O ASPECTO SOCIAL DA ICONOGRAFIA DO FUTEBOL E ESTUDO DE CASO DAS AGREMIAÇÕES DESPORTIVAS CARIOCAS
The relevance of soccer to Brazilian culture is well known. It is undisputed as a national sport, and it involves a high degree of participation and emotional investment by Brazil`s population. The study presented here looks to take the sport into the field of design. I seek to interpret the symbolic dimension embodied by the visual identity and the uniforms
Publicado em: 2008
-
14. THREE INVESTIGATIONS OF PROFICIENCY SCALES AND THEIR INTERPRETATION / TRÊS INVESTIGAÇÕES SOBRE ESCALAS DE PROFICIÊNCIA E SUAS INTERPRETAÇÕES
Large-scale evaluations have played a relevant role in the contemporary field of education, not only because of their importance in providing a more precise assessment of the proficiency of large numbers of students, but also because of their use as a means of producing more reliable elements that are used in the improvement of educational policies. The prof
Publicado em: 2008
-
15. Monitoring fails in tubes using signals digital processing / Sistema de monitoramento de falhas em tubulações por meio de processamento digital de sinais
Natural gas has hazardous contaminants that, besides being corrosive, compromise the quality for the consumption. For in such a way the present residual water condensation in the gas can start a local corrosive process, which could cause damage to the structure of the gas ducts. Due to the great length of a gas duct, corrosive components decrease its quality
Publicado em: 2008
-
16. Espectro de excitação para modelos de teorias quânticas de campo na rede: modelos puramente fermiônicos e modelos de cromodinâmica quântica / Excitation spectrum for quantum field theory models on the lattice: pure fermionic models and quantum chromodynamics models
In this thesis, we obtain, from a mathematically rigorous point of view, the low-lying energy-momentum spectrum of two $3+1$ dimensional imaginary time lattice quantum filed theory with fermion fields (we give explicit results for the case $d = 3$ and Dirac matrices): a pure fermionic model with quartic interaction in the $N$-component fermion field and a qu
Publicado em: 2008
-
17. Non-relativistic propagators via Schwinger's method
In order to popularize the so called Schwinger's method we reconsider the Feynman propagator of two non-relativistic systems: a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field and a charged harmonic oscillator in a uniform magnetic field. Instead of solving the Heisenberg equations for the position and the canonical momentum operators, R and P, we apply this me
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2007-12
-
18. On the Faddeev-Popov operator eigenspectrum in topological background fields
During the last years significant progress has been made in the understanding of the confinement of quarks and gluons. However, this progress has been made in two directions, which are at first sight very different. On the one hand, topological configurations seem to play an important role in the formation of the static quark-anti-quark potential. On the oth
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2007-07
-
19. Correlation of the ghost and the quark in the lattice landau gauge QCD
Effects of the quark field on the ghost propagator of the lattice Landau gauge are investigated by using the unquenched SU(3) configurations produced by the MILC collaboration and compared with quenched gauge configurations of SU(2) first copy of the overrelaxation gauge fixing, the parallel tempering (PT) gauge fixing and quenched SU(3) 56(4) configurations
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2007-03
-
20. Analyzing dynamical gluon mass generation
We study the necessary conditions for obtaining infrared finite solutions from the Schwinger-Dyson equation governing the dynamics of the gluon propagator. The equation in question is set up in the Feynman gauge of the background field method, thus capturing a number of desirable features. Most notably, and in contradistinction to the standard formulation, t
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2007-03
-
21. Connecting an effective model of confinement and chiral symmetry to lattice QCD
We construct an effective model for the chiral field and the Polyakov loop in which we can investigate the interplay between the approximate chiral symmetry restoration and the deconfinement of color in a thermal SU(3) gauge theory with three flavors of massive quarks. The phenomenological couplings between these two sectors can then be related to the recent
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2007-03
-
22. Condensation of vortex-strings: effective potential contribution through dual actions
Topological excitations are believed to play an important role in different areas of physics. For example, one case of topical interest is the use of dual models of quantum cromodynamics to understand properties of the vacuum and confinement through the condensation of magnetic monopoles and vortices. Other applications are related to the role of these topol
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2007-03
-
23. Local and global symmetries in gauge theories / Simetrias globais e locais em teorias de calibre
This thesis deals with the geometric formulation of classical gauge theories, or Yang-Mills theories, regarded as an important class of models that must be included in any attempt to establish a general mathematical framework for classical field theory. Such a formulation must come in (at least) two variants: the hamiltonian version which has gone through a
Publicado em: 2007
-
24. APLICAÇÃO DE MATERIAIS COM MAGNETOSTRICÇÃO GIGANTE EM SENSORES DE DESLOCAMENTO SEM CONTACTO / GIANT MAGNETOSTRICTIVE MATERIALS APPLIED TO CONTACTLESS DISPLACEMENT SENSORS
Magnetostriction is a property of ferromagnetic materials to deform in the presence of a magnetic field. Magnetostriction is an inherent property of magnetic materials, which is unchangeable with time. Materials exhibiting strains in the order of 10-3 are known as giant magnetostrictive materials (GMM).In this dissertation we study the application of these m
Publicado em: 2007