Externalities
Mostrando 13-24 de 81 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Elite Framing of Inequality in the Press: Brazil and Uruguay Compared
Current elite studies argue that inequality produces negative externalities to elites, who may either promote democracy or adopt authoritarian measures in order to shield their interests from the actions of the rebellious poor. This article argues that elite framing of poverty and inequality in the press is a good thermometer of elite public response to such
Bras. Political Sci. Rev.. Publicado em: 01/04/2016
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14. Impacto de la regla de decisión en el modelado de la difusión de innovaciones
Abstract In this, paper we analyze the impact of the decision rule to represent the behavior of individuals in the diffusion curve predicted by models of innovation diffusion at the individual level. We use an agent-based model, in which diffusion takes place in a small-world network, and analyze the phenomenon using 4 different decision rules: (1) threshold
Prod.. Publicado em: 17/11/2015
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15. State ownership and corporate governance
State ownership of publicly-traded corporations remains pervasive around the world, and has been increasing in recent years. Existing literature focuses on the implications of government ownership for corporate governance and performance at the firm level. This Article, by contrast, explores the different but equally important question of whether the presenc
Publicado em: 24/07/2012
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16. COMPETIÃÃO TRIBUTÃRIA VERTICAL NO BRASIL: EVIDÃNCIAS EMPÃRICAS PARA ICMS X IPI NO PERÃODO DE 1995 A 2009 / VERTICAL TAX COMPETITION IN BRAZIL: EVIDENCE EMPIRICAL TO X ICMS IPI THE PERIOD 1995 TO 2009
The main objective of this study is quantify the impact caused by changes in federal tax on the tax policy of the states, considering the presence of horizontal tax competition between states. In federal systems, where various levels of government operate simultaneously in the same tax regime, setting tax rates on the same basis of taxation, there may be the
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 12/06/2012
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17. Pagamento por serviços ambientais como instrumento econômico de incentivo à proteção das áreas de reserva legal
This paper aims to discuss the possibility of establishment of public schemes of payments for environmental services to rural producers who recover and preserve the legal reserve areas within their properties. Thats because, even if imposed by law, this positive obligation, whose costs are assigned exclusively to rural producers, generates positive environme
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 14/05/2012
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18. O valor do tempo na avaliação de projetos de transportes
The aim of this study is to analyse road congestion, especially considering structural aspects and the scenarios for the future. It emphasizes the possibility of using special tools for facing these problems which affect medium and biggest cities. Although traffic restrictions are major tools to face congestion, they have presented some problems when used in
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 2012
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19. O microempreendedor individual como expressão da extrafiscalidade no direito tributário nacional / INDIVIDUAL MICROENTREPRENEURSHIP AS EXPRESSION OF EXTRAFISCAL NACIONAL TAX LAW
The different treatment accorded to small and favored companies gain a different dimension with the inclusion of Microentrepreneur Individual (MEI), as a category of microentrepreneurs. These entrepreneurs, whose main characteristic is to have an annual revenue of up to R$ 36,000.00 (thirty-six thousand reais), stand out for having an invisible supporting ro
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 18/07/2011
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20. Contractual solutions to the holdup problem: a survey
In this survey, we presented the general idea and main results from what we understand that are the most important contributions to contractual solutions to the holdup problem literature. The aim of this paper is to push the previous analysis, uniform the notation and provide a snapshot on the most recent literature, as well as bring topics for future inqui
Publicado em: 12/07/2011
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21. EXTERNALIDADES E (IN) SUSTENTABILIDADE NA CONSTRUÇÃO DAS BARRAGENS NO BAIXO SÃO FRANCISCO. / EXTERNALITIES AND (IN) IN SUSTAINABILITY CONSTRUCTION OF DAMS IN THE LOWER ARE FRANCISCO .
O Brasil, na busca pela independência energética, fez sua escolha pela energia elétrica em detrimento de outras fontes. Esta escolha definiu um projeto político econômico de produção de energia, iniciado em 1957, que já trazia no seu discurso a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população e o desenvolvimento econômico do país. No entanto, a produç
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 16/06/2011
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22. Externalidades da substituição do diesel pelo etanol no transporte público urbano da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo / Externalities of ethanol replacing diesel oil in the Public Urban Transport of São Paulos Metropolitan Region
A Matriz Energética Brasileira é plenamente sustentável tendo em vista as emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEEs), devido ao fato da eletricidade de origem hídrica, bem como do uso do etanol da cana-de-açúcar utilizado em veículos automotivos leves. A maioria das emissões dos GEEs no Brasil vem do desmatamento da Amazônia. Contudo, o uso do óleo
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 09/05/2011
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23. Non-emptiness of the alpha-core
We prove non-emptiness of the alpha-core for balanced games with non-ordered preferences, extending and generalizing in several aspects the results of Scarf (1971), Border (1984), Florenzano (1989), Yannelis (1991) and Kajii (1992). In particular we answer an open question in Kajii (1992) regarding the applicability of the non-emptiness results to models wit
Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV. Publicado em: 06/05/2011
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24. Análise custo-benefício do manejo florestal sustentável em Roraima
This study approach the cost-benefit analysis (CBA) in sustainable forest management (SFM) in Roraima, Brazilian State owned by Amazon that just as other states suffer from a lack of economic alternatives facing the regional and international pressure not to use of forest resources. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the feasibility of the activity
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 2011