Exposure Factors
Mostrando 1-12 de 1348 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Qual o objetivo e como programar a vigilância de contatos para a Hanseníase?
A vigilância de contatos tem por finalidade a descoberta de casos novos entre aqueles que convivem ou conviveram, de forma prolongada, com o caso novo de hanseníase diagnosticado. Visa também descobrir possíveis fontes de infecção no domicílio (familiar) ou fora dele (social), independentemente de qual seja a classificação operacional do doente �
Núcleo de Telessaúde Amazonas. Publicado em: 12/06/2023
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2. Risk factors associated with diabetes after liver transplant
ABSTRACT Objective: Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a common metabolic complication after liver transplant that negatively affects a recipient's survival and graft function. This study aims to identify risk factors associated with diabetes after liver transplant. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted from September to
Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students
Objectives: Past suicide attempt (SA) is one of the most important risk factors for suicide death. An ideation-to-action framework posits that impulsivity, potentially traumatic events, and mental disorders also play a role in increasing suicide risk. This study aimed to assess the association between trait impulsivity, lifetime exposure to trauma, and post-
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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4. Update on the pathogenesis of vitiligo
Abstract Vitiligo is a complex disease whose pathogenesis results from the interaction of genetic components, metabolic factors linked to cellular oxidative stress, melanocyte adhesion to the epithelium, and immunity (innate and adaptive), which culminate in aggression against melanocytes. In vitiligo, melanocytes are more sensitive to oxidative damage, lead
Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia. Publicado em: 2022
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5. Evaluation of dexmedetomidine anesthesia-related temperature changes: preliminary retrospective observational study
Abstract Introduction and objective: Dexmedetomidine is a potent adrenergic alpha-2 agonist, and analgesic, sedative, anxiolytic and sympatholytic. Given there have been reports of dexmedetomidine associated temperature changes, in which these events have been associated with complications, our objective was to describe both temperature increase and decreas
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. Publicado em: 2022
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6. Glycemic and nonglycemic mechanisms of congenital malformations in hyperglycemic pregnancies: a narrative review
ABSTRACT Congenital malformations are more frequently found among children born to mothers with diabetes than in the background population. There are several complex mechanisms involved in the development of congenital malformations in the offspring of mothers with hyperglycemia, such as the overexpression of glucose transporters (GLUTs) 1 and 2, the increas
Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Publicado em: 2022
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7. Determination of aflatoxin M1 in breast milk and related factors
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: Breastfeeding in women with aflatoxin M1 exposure may be a risk factor for the newborn. Thus, it is crucial to determine aflatoxin M1 levels in breast milk and raise mothers’ awareness about nutrition in lactation and other periods. This study was carried out to determine aflatoxin M1 contamination in milk samples taken from mothers who
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2022
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8. Knowledge of and adherence to standard precautions in a hemodialysis unit: a cross-sectional study
Abstract BACKGROUND: Standard precautions (SPs) are recommended safety measures for healthcare professionals to follow, with a view to preventing healthcare-related infections (HCRIs) and for their own protection. Inadequate adherence to these measures can lead to occurrences of occupational accidents and HCRIs. OBJECTIVES: To ascertain the knowledge of an
Sao Paulo Medical Journal. Publicado em: 2022
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9. Association between breastfeeding and complementary feeding in pre-pandemic and pandemic COVID-19 times: Maternar cohort study
Abstract Objective Evaluate the association between breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding at six months and the introduction of complementary feeding during the pre-pandemic and the COVID-19 pandemic periods. Methods Cohort study conducted with puerperal women and their newborns in the immediate postpartum period at a reference maternity hospital in South
Jornal de Pediatria. Publicado em: 2022
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10. Mood disorder and cancer onset: evidence from a population-based sample of Australian women
Objective: The role of mood disorders in cancer onset is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between mood disorder and incident cancer in a population-based sample of women. Methods: Data were derived from women aged 28-94 years participating in the Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Mood disorder was identified via Clinical Intervie
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-08
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11. COVID-19, neurocognitive disorders, and civil capacity
Objective: The role of mood disorders in cancer onset is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between mood disorder and incident cancer in a population-based sample of women. Methods: Data were derived from women aged 28-94 years participating in the Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Mood disorder was identified via Clinical Intervie
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-08
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12. Prevalence of premalignant and malignant skin lesions in oculocutaneous albinism patients
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: Oculocutaneous albinism describes a group of pigmentary disorders that lead to skin sensitivity and predisposition to skin malignances. Aims: To analyze clinical and epidemiological data in oculocutaneous albinism patients and to determine the prevalence of malignant skin lesions, assessing possible risk factors for skin cancer. METHODS
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.. Publicado em: 2021-01