Diterpene
Mostrando 1-12 de 118 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. DITERPENOS ENT-ABIETANOS DE Euphorbia phosphorea (EUPHORBIACEAE)
Phytochemical study of the roots of Euphorbia phosphorea Mart. (Euphorbiaceae) was carried out through chromatographic techniques, resulting in the isolation of a new ent-abietane diterpene named 11β,12β-dihydroxy-ent-abieta-8(14),13(15)-dien-16,12α-olide (1), and of nine known ent-abietane diterpenes jolkinolide A (2), jolkinolide E (3), euphorin H (4),
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Copaifera multijuga, Copaifera pubiflora and Copaifera trapezifolia Oleoresins: Chemical Characterization and in vitro Cytotoxic Potential against Tumoral Cell Lines
Copaifera species (Fabaceae) comprises approximately 70 species of large trees, from which 16 can be found in Brazil. The oleoresins obtained from their trunk are widely used in Brazilian folk medicine, which display important antitumoral potential. Chemically, these oleoresins are mainly composed of a mixture of sesquiterpenes and diterpenes. In this paper
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-08
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3. Diversity of the diterpenes in the leaves of Xylopia laevigata (Annonaceae) and their cytotoxicities
The phytochemical investigation of the hexane extract which was obtained from the leaves of Xylopia laevigata (Annonaceae) produced six terpenes. Among these, five diterpenes named abieta-7,13-dien-3-one, ent-7β-acetoxy-16β-hydroxy-kaurane, 4-epi-cupressic acid, powerol, and labdorffianic acid B, and one oxygenated sesquiterpene, spathulenol. This is the f
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-04
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4. Unexpected Rearrangement and Aromatization on Dehydration Reaction of the Bioactive Diterpenequinone 7α-Hydroxyroyleanone
7a-Hydroxyroyleanone is a bioactive diterpene isolated from leaves of Tetradenia riparia, active against tuberculosis and T. cruzi. In order to use this compound as starting material for the synthesis of compounds with enhanced bioactivity we aimed the dehydration of the 7-alpha-hydroxyl group of royleanone. The reaction performed in acetic acid and hydrochl
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-03
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5. PERFIL METABÓLICO DOS EXTRATOS POLARES DAS FOLHAS, GALHOS E CASCAS DE Copaifera multijuga HAYNE (COPAÍBA MARI-MARI DA AMAZÔNIA) POR ESI-EM
Copaifera multijuga Hayne is the main species of the genus in the Amazon region, being exploited for copaiba oil production mainly because of its therapeutic properties. The plant parts (leaves, branches, and barks) are widely used in folk medicine. However, they are little explored in terms of chemical composition. In this study, the polar extracts of leave
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-01
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6. Terpenoids isolated from Azadirachta indica roots and biological activities
Abstract The chemical study of roots from Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Meliaceae, led to the isolation of two new terpenoids, limonoid morenolide and diterpene 17-hydroxy-sandaracopimar-8,15-dien-11-one, in addition to the four well-known limonoids nimbinene, nimbinal, nimbandiol and salannin, and three diterpenoids nimbidiol, ferruginol, and 6,7-dehydroferr
Rev. bras. farmacogn.. Publicado em: 2019-02
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7. PHYTOCHEMISTRY INVESTIGATION OF CASEARIA ARBOREA (RICH.) URB. (SALICACEAE) AND ANTIMICROBIAL ANALYSIS OF ITS DITERPENE
A phytochemical investigation from aerial parts of Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb. (Salicaceae) led to isolation and identification of: sitosterol, 4-en-stigmast-3-one, 13-hydroxy-trans-ent-cleroda-3,14-diene,3-hydroxy-2-oxo-trans-ent-cleroda-3,14-diene (kolavelone), a mixture of 13-hydroxy-trans-ent-cleroda-3,14-diene and an ester ethyl hexadecanoate, kaempfe
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2018-06
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8. Antimicrobial Diterpene from the Brazilian Termite Nasutitermes macrocephalus (Isoptera: Termitidae: Natutitermitinae)
Termites are insects with a complex social organization on castes among which soldiers are the only responsible for the colony defense. The soldiers of the Nasutitermes genus use chemical defense, which comprises a mixture of mono, sesqui and mainly diterpenes. The new diterpene 2b,3a-dihydroxy-trinervita-1(15),11-diene, found in Nasutitermes macrocephalus,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2018-03
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9. Synthesis of New trans-Dehydrocrotonin Nitrogenated Derivatives and their Cytotoxic and DNA-Topoisomerase I Inhibitory Activities
A new series of 19-nor-clerodane diterpene derivatives was synthesized from the natural trans-dehydrocrotonin obtained from stem barks of Croton cajucara (Euphorbiaceae), a native medicinal plant of the Brazilian Amazon. The new derivatives were obtained by changes in the ketone moiety of trans-dehydrocrotonin leading to nitrogenated derivatives which are: t
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2018-01
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10. Natural membranes of Hevea brasiliensis latex as delivery system for Casearia sylvestris leaf components
ABSTRACT Natural latex from Hevea brasiliensis (Wild. ex A.Juss) Müll.Arg., Euphorbiaceae, showed angiogenic action and Casearia sylvestris Sw., Salicaceae, leaf derivatives presented anti-inflammatory and wound healing activities. Therefore, an association of these effects was interesting for wound healing applications. The aims of this study were the deve
Rev. bras. farmacogn.. Publicado em: 2018-01
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11. Chemical constituents from Casearia spp. (Flacourtiaceae/Salicaceae sensu lato)
ABSTRACT Chemical investigation of the leaves of Casearia gossypiosperma Briq., Salicaceae, led to the isolation of two known flavonoids, (+)-taxifolin and quercetin, the leaves of Casearia decandra Jacq. have afforded hydroquinone, the leaves of Casearia rupestris Eichler and Casearia lasiophylla Eichler have afforded a diterpene, (E)-phytol, and the leaves
Rev. bras. farmacogn.. Publicado em: 2017-12
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12. Angelocunhol: New Erythroxylane Diterpene and Other Compounds from Simira sampaioana (Rubiaceae)
The first Simira sampaioana (Rubiaceae) phytochemical study allowed the isolation and structural determination of a new erythroxylane diterpene named Angelocunhol, 11β,12α-dihydroxy-2,4(18),15-eritroxilatrien-1-one, together with 14 known compounds: simirane B, harman, maxonine, isomalindine, malindine, sitost-4-en-6-ol-3-one, estigmast-4,22-dien-6-ol-3-on
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2017-01