Crossflow Filtration
Mostrando 1-12 de 15 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Fabrication and characterization of low cost ceramic membranes for microfiltration of Acutodesmus obliquus using modified clays
RESUMO Membranas de microfiltração em cerâmica tubular foram preparadas por extrusão de misturas de argilas naturais (NC) e argilas tratadas termicamente (TC) em diferentes frações com a adição de amido de mandioca catiônico. Estudos anteriores verificaram que membranas contendo TC possuíam maior permeabilidade hidráulica e fluxo permeado do que a
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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2. NANOFILTRATION AND REVERSE OSMOSIS APPLIED TO GOLD MINING EFFLUENT TREATMENT AND REUSE
Abstract Gold mining and ore processing are activities of great economic importance. However, they are related to generation of extremely polluted effluents containing high concentrations of heavy metals and low pH. This study aims to evaluate the optimal conditions for gold mining effluent treatment by crossflow membrane filtration regarding the following v
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2017-01
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3. APPLICATION OF A SURFACE-RENEWAL MODEL TO PERMEATE-FLUX DATA FOR CONSTANTPRESSURE CROSS-FLOW MICROFILTRATION WITH DEAN VORTICES
AbstractThe introduction of flow instabilities into a microfiltration process can dramatically change several elements such as the surface-renewal rate, permeate flux, specific cake resistance, and cake buildup on the membrane in a positive way. A recently developed surface-renewal model for constant-pressure, cross-flow microfiltration (Hasan et al., 2013)
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2015-06
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4. INFLUENCE OF RESIDENCE-TIME DISTRIBUTION ON A SURFACE-RENEWAL MODEL OF CONSTANT-PRESSURE CROSS-FLOW MICROFILTRATION
Abstract This work examines the influence of the residence-time distribution (RTD) of surface elements on a model of cross-flow microfiltration that has been proposed recently (Hasan et al., 2013). Along with the RTD from the previous work (Case 1), two other RTD functions (Cases 2 and 3) are used to develop theoretical expressions for the permeate-flux decl
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2015-03
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5. Fouling behavior and performance of microfiltration membranes for whey treatment in steady and unsteady-state conditions
Whey pretreatment for protein purification is one of the main applications of cross-flow microfiltration before an ultrafiltration process. In this paper, the effects of the operating pressure and crossflow velocity on the membrane performance and the individual resistances in microfiltration of whey for both unsteady and steady-state conditions were investi
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2014-06
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6. Crossflow microfiltration of sugarcane juice: effects of processing conditions and juice quality
Sugarcane juice with passion fruit pulp was clarified using microfiltration under different T (temperature), P (pressure), and V (tangential velocity). The effects of these processing parameters were evaluated applying a rotational central composite experimental design (RCCD) and response surface methodology (RSM). The tests were performed at a filtration pi
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 2014-03
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7. A surface-renewal model of cross-flow microfiltration
A mathematical model using classical cake-filtration theory and the surface-renewal concept is formulated for describing cross-flow microfiltration under dynamic and steady-state conditions. The model can predict the permeate flux and cake buildup in the filter. The three basic parameters of the model are the membrane resistance, specific cake resistance and
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2013-03
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8. Characterization of the selectivity of microsieves using a cross-flow microfiltration system
Filtration through membranes is a process largely employed in the food and chemical industry to separate particles. Sieves present some advantages in relation to conventional membranes such as high homogeneity in the pore sizes, smooth surfaces, straight-through pores, etc. In this paper we compare the selectivity in the exclusion of particles by size of sie
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering. Publicado em: 2010-12
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9. Modelagem numérica do escoamento num tubo permeável aplicada ao processo de filtração tangencial / Numerical modeling of the flow in permeable tube applied to the cross-flow filtration process
Estudos aplicados ao processo de filtração tangencial têm sido o objetivo de muitos trabalhos devido a sua ampla capacidade de adequação aos mais diversos processos industriais. Os mecanismos de transferência associados a esse processo envolvem basicamente o escoamento em tubos permeáveis (ou membranas) com fenômenos de transferência de massa presen
Publicado em: 2008
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10. Removal of the organic contaminants β-estradiol and saxitoxins (STX, Neo-STX and dc-STX) by nanofiltration : bench scale / Remoção dos contaminantes orgânicos B-estradiol e saxitoxinas (STX, Neo-STX e dc-STX) por meiom de nanofiltração : avaliação em escala de bancada
The aim of work was to investigate the removal of β-estradiol and saxitoxins (STX, dc- STX and Neo-STX) by nanofiltration. These contaminants were selected due to its growing detection in drinking water reservoirs and their potential risk to human health, even at low concentrations. According to the literature, these substances are only poorly removed b
Publicado em: 2007
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11. Avaliação da microfiltração tangencial como alternativa de tratamento avançado de efluente gerado em sistema de tratamento de esgoto sanitário constituído de reator UASB (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) seguido de tanque de aeração / The evaluation of crossflow microfiltration as an alternative for advanced treatment of effluent generated in a system of sewage treatment composed by a UASB (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) reactor followed by an aeration tank
The proposal of this research was to evaluate the crossflow microfiltration as an alternative for an advanced treatment of effluent generated in a system of sewage treatment composed by a UASB (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) reactor followed by an aeration tank. This work aimed to evaluate the membranes physical cleaning methods (backwashing with compresse
Publicado em: 2006
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12. Desenvolvimento e estudo de um reator UASB com unidade de filtração, utilizado para o tratamento de esgoto sanitário / Development and study of a UASB reactor coupled with a filtration unit for the treatment of domestic sewage
An anaerobic reactor (UASB Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) coupled to a filtration unit for the treatment of domestic sewage was developed and studied. The study began by operating the UASB reactor for 642 days, during which time the influent and effluent liquid phase were monitored. The filtration unit was then coupled to the UASB reactor and the filtra
Publicado em: 2006