Cropping Systems Soil
Mostrando 1-12 de 80 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Conservation system improves soil microbial quality and increases soybean yield in the Northeastern Cerrado
ABSTRACT The conservation tillage systems is based on the surface protection by crop residue and reduced soil disturbance. These two principles can favor the soil quality and promote sustainable agricultural systems. The study was developed with the objective of measure soil microbial biomass, soil basal respiration, enzymatic activity and soybean yield in c
Bragantia. Publicado em: 2020-12
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2. Growth and yield parameters of white oat and wheat as affected by canola residues
ABSTRACT Despite being an important crop option for Brazilian agriculture, canola has some characteristics that may limit its insertion in some cropping systems, such as its allelopathic effects. Thus, the present work aimed to study the effect of canola crop residues on the seed germination, growth and grain yield of white oat and wheat plants. In laborator
Rev. Ceres. Publicado em: 02/12/2019
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3. Summer Cover Crops Shoot Decomposition and Nitrogen Release in a No-Tilled Sandy Soil
ABSTRACT Cover crops have numerous benefits when used in a no-till system. Understanding the processes of decomposition and N release of summer cover crops (SCC) may help select species and management to be used in cropping systems. This study aimed to evaluate C and N loss of SCC shoots. Six SCCs were evaluated: velvet bean (Mucuna aterrima), pearl millet (
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 07/11/2019
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4. Cover cropping system and mulching can shape soil microbial status in fruit orchards
ABSTRACT The use of cover crop in agricultural fields has been well elucidated, especially regarding nitrogen fixation from legume crops and their function as weed protection. Furthermore, to cover crops can benefit the soil microbial community. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the benefits of mulching and cover cropping systems on soil microbial gro
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 04/11/2019
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5. Chiseling and gypsum application affecting soil physical attributes, root growth and soybean yield
RESUMO O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o efeito da escarificação e da gessagem em atributos físicos do solo, crescimento de raízes e produtividade de grãos de soja. O experimento foi conduzido em Londrina, PR, em delineamento de blocos completos casualizados, com seis repetições. O solo da área experimental foi classificado como Latossolo Vermelh
Rev. Ciênc. Agron.. Publicado em: 04/11/2019
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6. Temporal stability of soil moisture in banana cropping area in the Brazilian semiarid region
RESUMO A umidade do solo é essencial para a produção agrícola. O conhecimento de sua variabilidade espaço-temporal é indispensável para suporte à agricultura, sendo fortemente influenciada pelas práticas culturais, condições de cobertura do solo e métodos de irrigação. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a estabilidade temporal e a di
Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.. Publicado em: 14/10/2019
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7. Characterization of the Weed Flora in Rice Areas under Distinct Cropping Systems and Herbicide Managements
RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a ocorrência de plantas daninhas em arroz irrigado por inundação, em função do sistema de plantio e do manejo de herbicidas na safra anterior. O experimento foi instalado em campo, em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados dispostos em esquema fatorial 3 x 2, com oito repetições. O fator A foi o
Planta daninha. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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8. Soil respiration dynamics in forage-based and cereal-based cropping systems in central Italy
ABSTRACT: Studies that have investigated soil carbon dynamics under Mediterranean conditions are scarce and fragmented and contrasting results have often been reported. This study aimed to fill some gaps in our knowledge by: (i) determining annual dynamics of total (RS) and heterotrophic (RH) soil respiration; (ii) estimating annual cumulative RS and RH; and
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 05/09/2019
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9. Carbon indices to assess quality of management systems in a Subtropical Acrisol
ABSTRACT: Management systems to improve soil quality are essential for agricultural and environmental sustainability. We assessed the quality of soil management systems applied to a subtropical Acrisol in terms of the carbon management index (CMI), the stratification ratio for total organic carbon (SR-TOC) and light fraction of organic matter (SR-LF). In add
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 30/05/2019
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10. Reference Values of Grain Nutrient Content and Removal for Corn
ABSTRACT: Unchanged reference values of grain nutrient contents for corn have been used for over 20 years, despite yield increases, the development of new hybrids, and modifications to cropping systems, especially the establishment of in-season second crops and the wide adoption of no-tillage. This study measured macro- and micronutrient contents in corn gra
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 16/05/2019
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11. Nitrogen recovery efficiency for corn intercropped with palisade grass
ABSTRACT Intercropping corn and palisade grass is a technique to increase straw production, soil C contents, nutrient cycling and crop yield. However, concerns arise from nitrogen (N) uptake by the intercropping crop causing reduction in the yield of the corn. Our objective was to evaluate N recovery efficiency (NRE), and the N dynamics in the soil-plant sys
Bragantia. Publicado em: 18/10/2018
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12. Temporal Variation of Soil Physical Quality under Conventional and No-Till Systems
ABSTRACT: Determination of soil physical quality (SPQ) is very important because it is related to many important soil processes. However, it is not clear which indicators should be considered in this evaluation, and information about temporal variation of SPQ under different soil tillage systems is scarce. The aim of this study was to determine the effects o
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 16/04/2018