Cropping Systems Soil
Mostrando 13-24 de 80 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Cover crop rotations in no-till system: short-term CO2 emissions and soybean yield
ABSTRACT: In addition to improving sustainability in cropping systems, the use of a spring and winter crop rotation system may be a viable option for mitigating soil CO2 emissions (ECO2). This study aimed to determine short-term ECO2 as affected by crop rotations and soil management over one soybean cycle in two no-till experiments, and to assess the soybean
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2018-01
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14. Returning Winter Cover Crop Residue Influences Soil Aggregation and Humic Substances under Double-cropped Rice Fields
ABSTRACT Residue management in cropping systems may improve soil quality. However, there are few studies on the effects of residue management on soil aggregation and carbon content in the humin (C-HUM), humic acid (C-HAF) and fulvic acid (C-FAF) fractions in South China. Therefore, the effects on soil aggregation and on the C-HUM, C-HAF, C-FAF from incorpora
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 09/11/2017
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15. Soil Compressibility under Irrigated Perennial and Annual Crops in a Semi-Arid Environment
ABSTRACT In irrigated soils, a continuous state of high moisture reduces resistance of the soil to applied external forces, favouring compaction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility to compaction of developed calcareous soils in irrigated annual and perennial cropping systems of the Apodi Plateau, located in the Brazilian semi-arid regio
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 20/07/2017
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16. Calcium and Magnesium Released from Residues in an Integrated Crop-Livestock System under Different Grazing Intensities
ABSTRACT Under integrated crop-livestock production systems (ICLS), plant and animal residues are important nutrient stocks for plant growth. Grazing management, by affecting the numbers of both plants and animals and the quality of residues, will influence nutrient release rates. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of grazing intensity on
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 27/04/2017
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17. CALIBRATION AND TESTING OF CS-CROPGRO MODEL FOR COMMON BEANS
ABSTRACT: Simulation models of crop growth enable estimating crop yield and water balance components with low cost and high precision. This study aimed to calibrate and evaluate the performance of the CS-CROPGRO model for common beans under the conditions of Jaboticabal city (SP), Brazil. The model was calibrated and tested with data previously collected fro
Eng. Agríc.. Publicado em: 2016-12
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18. Microbial Communities in Soil Cultivated with Muskmelon under Different Management Systems
ABSTRACT Microorganisms have a fundamental importance in agricultural ecosystems and may be influenced by several factors, including soil management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of cropping systems and soil covers on the microbial community in soil cultivated with muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). The experiment was conducted in a randomized
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 03/11/2016
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19. Abundance and Diversity of Soil Macrofauna in Native Forest, Eucalyptus Plantations, Perennial Pasture, Integrated Crop-Livestock, and No-Tillage Cropping
ABSTRACT Intensive land use can affect macrofaunal biodiversity, which is a property that can be used as a soil quality indicator. This study evaluated the abundance and diversity of soil macrofauna and its relation to soil chemical and physical properties in five land use systems (LUS) in the eastern region of Santa Catarina. The following LUS were studied:
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 15/08/2016
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20. Changes in Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks in Long-Term Experiments in Southern Brazil Simulated with Century 4.5
ABSTRACT The Century model has successfully simulated soil organic matter dynamics in many agroecosystems. However, initial applications in southern Brazil produced mixed results. The objective of this study was to calibrate and validate Century 4.5 to simulate soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics under diverse soil management practices in subtropical B
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 31/05/2016
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21. Nitrogen and Potassium in Narrow-Row Cotton
ABSTRACT Information on fertilizer management for cotton in narrow-row cropping system is scarce; therefore, studies are needed to improve nutrient stewardship for such systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of nitrogen and potassium application on yield and fiber quality of cotton under a narrow-row system. A field trial was carried out
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 2016
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22. Impact of nitrification inhibitor with organic manure and urea on nitrogen dynamics and N2O emission in acid sulphate soil
ABSTRACT The accurate prediction of N transformation is an important requisite for optimizing N use efficiency in cropping systems. An incubation study was conducted to verify the impacts of nitrification inhibitor (NI) with organic manure (OM) and urea on N dynamics and N2O emission in acid sulphate soil. The conducted experiment was two-level factorial wit
Bragantia. Publicado em: 27/11/2015
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23. Soil attributes under different crop management systems in an Amazon Oxisols
AbstractSoil biological properties have a high potential for use in assessing the impacts of crop systems. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of cropping systems on the biological attributes of an oxisol in the Amazonian state of Pará. The treatments consisted of approximately 20-year-old secondary vegetation, recovered pasture, no-tilla
Bragantia. Publicado em: 11/08/2015
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24. Qualidade física da cama de semeadura do solo em sistemas de manejo / Physical quality of the soil seedbed under management systems
The seedbed is one of the most important soil physical conditions for plant growth. The evaluation of the soil physical quality in such soil environment is essential to understand the factors that affect crop development, as it is where seed germination and plant emergence and establishment take place. The objective of the experiment carried out in Brazil wa
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 08/11/2012