Community Design
Mostrando 13-24 de 471 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Impact of super-spreaders on COVID-19: systematic review
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Spreader and super-spreader are terms that refer to people who have greater potential for disease transmission, to infect other people. OBJECTIVE: To present scientific evidence regarding the impact of COVID-19 spreaders. DESIGN AND SETTING: Systematic review of the literature (using the PRISMA framework), performed at the Federal
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 2021-04
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14. Direct healthcare costs and their relationships with age at start of drug use and current pattern of use: a cross-sectional study
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: It is well known that early start of drug use can lead users to psychosocial problems in adulthood, but its relationship with users’ direct healthcare costs has not been well established OBJECTIVES: To estimate the direct healthcare costs of drug dependency treated at a community mental health service, and to ascertain whether earl
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 2021-02
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15. Evidence of association between the use of drugs and community-dwelling older people frailty: a cross-sectional study
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The scientific literature has shown that an association between polypharmacy and frailty exists. However, few studies have also considered drug interactions and the use of potentially inappropriate medications. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between the use of drugs and frailty among community-dwelling older people. DESIGN AND
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 2020-12
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16. Total antibiotic use in a state-wide area and resistance patterns in Brazilian hospitals: an ecologic study
ABSTRACT Introduction: Use of antibiotic and bacterial resistance is the result of a complex interaction not completely understood. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of entire antimicrobial use (community plus hospitals) on the incidence of bloodstream infections in intensive care units adjusted by socioeconomic factors, quality of healthcare, and access
Braz J Infect Dis. Publicado em: 2020-12
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17. Association between NDO-LID and PGL-1 for leprosy and class I and II human leukocyte antigen alleles in an indigenous community in Southwest Amazon
Abstract The frequencies of the Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles in the Puyanawa indigenous reserve population and their association with the NDO-LID and ELISA PGL-1 rapid serological test was assessed. This was a cross-sectional study with an epidemiological clinical design conducted in two indigenous communities in the state of Acre, Brazil. Blood was
Braz J Infect Dis. Publicado em: 2020-08
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18. Dyspnea is associated with poor physical performance among community-dwelling older adults: a population-based cross-sectional study
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Dyspnea and poorer physical performance are conditions that may be related and be present among the elderly. However, few studies have evaluated associations between these variables. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there is an association between dyspnea and physical performance among community-dwelling older adults of both sexes (ag
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 2020-03
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19. Frailty-associated factors among Brazilian community-dwelling elderly people: longitudinal study
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Frailty among elderly people is associated with negative health outcomes. Through gaining better understanding of this syndrome over different time periods, healthcare actions that take predictive factors into consideration may be facilitated. OBJECTIVE: To identify factors associated with frailty syndrome among community-dwelling el
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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20. Network analysis: emergence, criticism and recent trends
Abstract Purpose Network analysis is a well consolidated research area in several disciplines. Within management and organizational studies, network scholars consolidated a set of research practices that allowed ease of data collection, high inter case comparability, establishment of nomological laws and commitment to social capital motivation. This paper a
RAUSP Manag. J.. Publicado em: 13/12/2019
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21. Comunidade Remanescente de Quilombo, desigualdade e política pública: reflexões sobre um 'caso particular do possível' das mulheres quilombolas em uma comunidade na região norte-rio-grandense
Resumo: As Comunidades Remanescentes de Quilombo permanecem, em sua maioria, com altas taxas de desigualdade, com a submissão das mulheres às distintas formas de opressão. Demarca-se como campo de estudo, a Comunidade Quilombola Negros do Riacho. O desenho da pesquisa abrange a revisão bibliográfica, o mapeamento socioambiental do território e a aplica
Interações (Campo Grande). Publicado em: 05/12/2019
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22. Accessing the subterranean ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in native and modified subtropical landscapes in the Neotropics
Resumo: Vários estudos têm caracterizado e delimitado assembleias de formigas subterrâneas. A extração de solo, um dos métodos utilizados para amostragem dessa fala, implica na remoção de monólitos. Um dos métodos mais utilizados na extração de monólitos é chamado TSBF (desenvolvido pelo Programa Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility). Esse méto
Biota Neotrop.. Publicado em: 02/12/2019
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23. Consideraciones Metodológicas sobre Investigaciones Sensibles en Metodología Cualitativa
Resumo Alguns autores estudam e reconhecem a dificuldade emocional, por parte daqueles que participam de pesquisas científicas, de reviver e contar histórias quando estas ocorrem em contextos de violência em qualquer ambiente (escola, casal, trabalho etc.). O presente trabalho expõe as dificuldades metodológicas que surgiram no âmbito de uma pesquisa q
Psicol. cienc. prof.. Publicado em: 14/11/2019
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24. Cauliflower Cultivars Associated with Urochloa decumbens Straw Mulch in Integrated Weed Management
RESUMO: No cultivo de hortaliças, a redução no uso de herbicidas tem sido um fator importante na definição do sistema de produção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho produtivo de cultivares de couve-flor sobre palha de Urochloa decumbens, assim como o efeito da associação da palha e dos cultivares no manejo de plantas daninhas. Os tr
Planta daninha. Publicado em: 04/11/2019