Chemical Engineering
Mostrando 25-36 de 218 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Effects of Different Plasma Nitrided Layers on the Tribological Performance of DLC Coatings
When multifunctional surface engineering processes that combine purpose-oriented phases are applied to soft substrates, a combination of high wear resistance, high load support and low coefficients of friction can be achieved. In this study, the effects of different nitrided layers on the tribological behaviour of a diamond-like carbon (DLC) film deposited o
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 12/09/2016
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26. STABILITY IMPROVEMENT OF IMMOBILIZED ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE USING CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES
Abstract Enzyme engineering via immobilization techniques is a suitable approach for improving enzyme function and stability and is superior to the other chemical or biological methods. In this study chitosan nanoparticles were synthesized using the Ionic Gelation method and were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Elect
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2016-06
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27. METODOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL PARA REAÇÕES GÁS-LÍQUIDO
Although the gas-liquid reactions are employed in many industrial processes, this issue in the most of time is not included in the curriculum of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering courses. This work aims to propose the study of gas-liquid reaction for the degree course, considering a widespread system, the reaction of CO2-NaOH. A reaction mechanism was propo
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2016-06
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28. Variation of Hydroxyapatite Content in Soft Gelatin Affects Mesenchymal Stem Cell Differentiation
Gelatin is a common material used in tissue engineering and hydroxyapatite (HA) has a composition and structure similar to natural bone mineral. HA is also used to increase the adhesion ability of scaffolds. The physical and mechanical properties of gelatin, together with the chemical properties of HA, can affect cell differentiation. The main purpose of thi
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 29/04/2016
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29. MATERIAIS VÍTREOS E LUZ: PARTE 1
2015 is the Year of Light, according to UNESCO. Chemistry has a close relationship with light and one of the materials that allows such synergy is glass. Depending on the chemical composition of the glass, it is possible to achieve technological applications for the whole range of wavelengths extending from the region of the microwave to gamma rays. This div
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2016-04
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30. Development and Applications of Highly Functional Al-based Materials by Use of Metastable Phases
This paper reviews the features of alloy components, structure and mechanical properties, physical and chemical properties of metastable Al-based alloys developed by use of various liquid or vapor quenching-induced phases such as amorphous, quasicrystalline, nanocrystalline, nanocomposite, supersaturated solid solution and structure gradient phases. As advan
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 04/12/2015
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31. Studies on the Thermal, Mechanical and Chemical Resistance Properties of Natural Resource Derived Polymers
Cardanol-based epoxidized resole resins (ERCF) were synthesized by reacting resole type phenolic resin (RCF) and epichlorohydrin in basic medium, at 120 °C. Resole type phenolic resins were synthesized by reacting cardanol (C) and formaldehyde (F) in the presence of sodium hydroxide, as catalyst, at five different temperatures ranging between 60-80 °C with
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 03/11/2015
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32. BIOMATERIAIS: TIPOS, APLICAÇÕES E MERCADO
AbstractThe types of compounds used in the production of biomaterials, namely metals, ceramics, synthetic and natural polymers, as well as composite materials, are discussed in the present work, together with details of their application and evolution from biocompatible to bioactive, biodegradable, and biomimetic clinical products. The chemical structure, th
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2015-08
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33. DESENVOLVIMENTO DE FÁRMACOS POR HIBRIDAÇÃO MOLECULAR: UMA AULA PRÁTICA DE QUÍMICA MEDICINAL USANDO COMPRIMIDOS DE PARACETAMOL E SULFADIAZINA E A FERRAMENTA VIRTUAL
SciFinder ®Medicinal Chemistry is a multidisciplinary discipline and the discovery of new bioactive molecules is one of its objectives. Molecular Hybridization (MH) is a strategy of rational design of new prototypes, where the lead compound is produced through an adequate fusion of pharmacophoric sub-unities. Undergraduate laboratory experiments for Medicinal Chemis
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2015-07
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34. Surface characterization and osteoblast-like Cells culture on collagen modified PLDLA scaffolds
Surface modification techniques based on the grafting of chemical functional groups and immobilization of bioactive molecules have been used to improve biocompatibility and clinical performance of bioabsorbable scaffolds in tissue engineering and medicine regenerative applications. This study aimed at developing and characterizing a biomimetic surface to sti
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 2014-12
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35. State estimation of chemical engineering systems tending to multiple solutions
A well-evaluated state covariance matrix avoids error propagation due to divergence issues and, thereby, it is crucial for a successful state estimator design. In this paper we investigate the performance of the state covariance matrices used in three unconstrained Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) formulations and one constrained EKF formulation (CEKF). As bench
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2014-09
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36. Specific ion effects on the interfacial tension of water/hydrocarbon systems
Specific ion effects - also known as Hofmeister effects - are ubiquitous in several areas of chemistry, chemical engineering and biology. The interfacial tension corresponds to the energy per unit of area at the interface. Thus, the presence of different salts in different concentrations changes the interfacial tension of a system containing an aqueous phase
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2013-03