Char
Mostrando 1-12 de 64 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Structural Characteristics of Lignite Char from Different Pyrolysis Reactors and the Influence on Their Gasification Reactivity
The gasification reactivity of coal char is affected by numerous experimental variables, and char structure is one of the dominant factors. In this work, Raman spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), and N2 adsorption were used to investigate the physical and chemical structure of char prepared under different pyrolysis conditions. Three kinds of pyrol
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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2. THE ROLE OF CHAR FORMATION IN EQUILIBRIUM MODELING OF GASIFICATION PROCESSES
ABSTRACT This work aims to develop and validate a model based on chemical equilibrium to predict the composition of syngas produced by gasification of woody biomass (sawdust). The model uses Gibbs Energy minimization to evaluate the composition of the system in chemical equilibrium. The results are validated by comparison between experimental data from a gas
Eng. Agríc.. Publicado em: 2020-04
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3. CHEMICAL REGENERATION OF BONE CHAR ASSOCIATED WITH A CONTINUOUS SYSTEM FOR DEFLUORIDATION OF WATER
Abstract Sources of fluoride contaminated water are found around the world and their treatment is required before human consumption. This paper contributes to advances in the use of bone-char as an adsorbent for fluoride, associating steps of chemical regeneration and fluoride adsorption in continuous systems, thereby making feasible the multiple use of the
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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4. Combustibility behavior of PCI coals, green petroleum coke and charcoal fines used as fuel for injection into blast furnace tuyeres
Abstract Pulverized coal injection (PCI) into blast furnace tuyeres is widely used by integrated steel mills worldwide to reduce the consumption of coke and costs. High injection rates are desirable. The big challenge is to achieve them with cheaper and lower quality raw materials, without losing the quality of the hot metal and the productivity of the blast
REM, Int. Eng. J.. Publicado em: 2019-03
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5. A novel thermal plasma-based technology for submicronic silicon carbide production at pilot scale
Resumo Pó submicrométrico de carboneto de silício foi sintetizado em um novo reator piloto de tocha a plasma por radiofrequência. Os precursores foram pós de cinza de pirólise e sílica com tamanhos micrométricos. A taxa de massa do pó de precursor variou na faixa de 600-2500 g/h. O tempo máximo do teste foi de aproximadamente 3 h. Com o objetivo de
Cerâmica. Publicado em: 2019-01
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6. Biochar versus hydrochar as growth media constituents for ornamental plant cultivation
ABSTRACT Biochar and hydrochar have been proposed as novel materials for providing soilless growth media. However, much more knowledge is required before reliable advice can be given on the use of these materials for this purpose. Depending on the material and the technology applied (pyrolysis or hydrothermal carbonization), phytotoxicity and greenhouse gas
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2018-08
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7. Preparation and Ablation Performance of Lightweight Phenolic Composite Material under Oxyacetylene Torch Environment
ABSTRACT The present study investigates the influence of fiber content on thermal properties of short silica fiber (SSF) reinforced modified resole resin (MRR) composites. For this purpose, different SSF loading composites were prepared: 40, 55, and 65 wt.%. The ablation resistance related to mass loss parameters was quantified by testing under an oxyacetyle
J. Aerosp. Technol. Manag.. Publicado em: 21/06/2018
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8. Mathematical modeling of manganese adsorption onto bone char in a continuous fixed bed column incorporating backmixing and shriking core approaches
Abstract The present study investigated the dynamics of manganese adsorption onto bone char in a continuous fixed bed column using a mathematical model that incorporates: (i) the backmixing model to describe the fluid flow through the bed and (ii) the shrinking core model to describe the kinetic and mass transfer phenomena within spherical adsorbent particle
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2017-07
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9. Shear Properties of Carbon Fiber/Phenolic Resin Composites Heat Treated at High Temperatures
ABSTRACT Carbon fiber/phenolic resin composites have long been used as ablative materials in rocketry. Ablation is a complex multiscale problem where radiative and convective heating leads to the pyrolysis of phenolic resin matrix, resulting in the formation of a porous insulation char as thermal protection. This study investigates the shear properties evolu
J. Aerosp. Technol. Manag.. Publicado em: 2016-09
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10. MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF BATCH ADSORPTION OF MANGANESE ONTO BONE CHAR
Abstract The present study investigated the dynamics of batch adsorption of manganese onto bone char by using two distinct mathematical formulations: the diffusion model and the shrinking core model. Both models assumed spherical particles and adequately described the transient behavior of metal adsorption under changing operating conditions. Comparatively,
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2016-06
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11. Improving the thermal properties of fluoroelastomer (Viton GF-600S) using acidic surface modified carbon nanotube
AbstractAcid surface modified carbon nanotube (MCNT)-, Carbon nanotube (CNT)-filled fluoroelastomer (FE) and unfilled-FE were prepared (MCNT/FE, CNT/FE and FE). The compounds were subjected to thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and heat air aging, and characterized by Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX). Results showed that MCNT improved the thermal properties of FE
Polímeros. Publicado em: 2015-08
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12. Characterization and Distribution of Pyrogenic Carbon in a Fraction of Archaeological Black Earth from Caxiuanã
This study aims to determine the atomic ratio of O/C in an archaeological black earth (ABE) profile of the Ilha de Terra site, a region of Caxiuanã in the Pará State, Brazil, to determine the types of pyrogenic carbon (PyC) particles and to infer the source of biomass and burning temperature necessary to produce the PyC. The O/C ratios were monitored us
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2015-08